heterozygosity

noun

het·​ero·​zy·​gos·​i·​ty ˌhe-tə-rō-(ˌ)zī-ˈgä-sə-tē How to pronounce heterozygosity (audio)
: the state of being heterozygous

Examples of heterozygosity in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
On average, modern individuals showed a 9% reduction in genome-wide heterozygosity compared to historical samples. Grrlscientist, Forbes.com, 28 Apr. 2025 Clonal polymorphism and high heterozygosity in the celibate genome of the Amazon molly Cell Research. Cody Cottier, Discover Magazine, 22 Mar. 2024 Some DNA tests — such as the Embark Purebred DNA Test — can show indications of inbreeding through a test called genetic diversity (aka, heterozygosity). Jessie Quinn, Peoplemag, 3 May 2023

Word History

First Known Use

1912, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of heterozygosity was in 1912

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Cite this Entry

“Heterozygosity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/heterozygosity. Accessed 11 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

heterozygosity

noun
het·​ero·​zy·​gos·​i·​ty ˌhet-ə-rō-(ˌ)zī-ˈgäs-ət-ē How to pronounce heterozygosity (audio)
: the state of being heterozygous

Medical Definition

heterozygosity

noun
het·​ero·​zy·​gos·​i·​ty -ˈgäs-ət-ē How to pronounce heterozygosity (audio)
plural heterozygosities
: the state of being heterozygous
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