hemisphere
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hemi·sphere

noun \ˈhe-mə-ˌsfir\

Definition of HEMISPHERE

1
a : a half of the celestial sphere as divided into two halves by the horizon, the celestial equator, or the ecliptic
b : half of a spherical or roughly spherical body (as a planet); specifically : the northern or southern half of the earth as divided by the equator or the eastern or western half as divided by a meridian
c : the inhabitants of a terrestrial hemisphere
3
: one of two half spheres formed by a plane through the sphere's center
4
: a map or projection of a celestial or terrestrial hemisphere
5
hemi·spher·ic \ˌhe-mə-ˈsfir-ik, -ˈsfer-\ or hemi·spher·i·cal \-ˈsfir-i-kəl, -ˈsfer-\ adjective

Examples of HEMISPHERE

  1. a tumor in the right cerebral hemisphere

Origin of HEMISPHERE

Middle English hemispere, from Latin hemisphaerium, from Greek hēmisphairion, from hēmi- + sphairion, diminutive of sphaira sphere
First Known Use: 14th century

Other Astronomy Terms

gibbous, nadir, nebulous, penumbra, retrograde, sidereal, syzygy, wane, wax, zenith

hemi·sphere

noun \-ˌsfi(ə)r\   (Medical Dictionary)

Medical Definition of HEMISPHERE

: half of a spherical structure or organ: as a : cerebral hemisphere b : either of the two lobes of the cerebellum of which one projects laterally and posteriorly from each side of the vermis

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