transitive verb1: to make hard or harder 2: to confirm in disposition, feelings, or action; especially: to make callous <hardened his heart> 3 a:inure, toughen<harden troops>b: to inure to unfavorable environmental conditions (as cold) —often used with off<harden off seedlings before transplanting> 4: to protect from blast, heat, or radiation (as by a thick barrier or placement underground)intransitive verb1: to become hard or harder 2 a: to become firm, stable, or settled b: to assume an appearance of harshness or severity <her face hardened at the thought> 3: to become gradually acclimatized to unfavorable conditions —often used with off<plants hardened off before the first frost>