set

¹set

verb \ˈset\

setset·ting

Definition of SET

transitive verb

1

: to cause to sit : place in or on a seat

2

a : to put (a fowl) on eggs to hatch them b : to put (eggs) for hatching under a fowl or into an incubator

3

: to place (oneself) in position to start running in a race

4

a : to place with care or deliberate purpose and with relative stability <set a ladder against the wall> <set a stone on the grave> b : transplant 1 <set seedlings> c (1) : to make (as a trap) ready to catch prey (2) : to fix (a hook) firmly into the jaw of a fish d : to put aside (as dough containing yeast) for fermenting

5

: to direct with fixed attention <set your mind to it>

6

a : to cause to assume a specified condition, relation, or occupation <slaves were set free> <set the house on fire> b : to cause the start of <set a fire>

7

a : to appoint or assign to an office or duty b : post, station

8

: to cause to assume a specified posture or position <set the door ajar>

9

a : to fix as a distinguishing imprint, sign, or appearance <the years have set their mark on him> b : affix c : apply <set a match to kindling>

10

: to fix or decide on as a time, limit, or regulation : prescribe <set a wedding day> <set the rules for the game>

11

a : to establish as the highest level or best performance <set a record for the half mile> b : to furnish as a pattern or model <set an example of generosity> c : to allot as a task <setting lessons for the children to work upon at home — Manchester Examiner>

12

a : to adjust (a device and especially a measuring device) to a desired position <set the alarm for 7:00> <set a thermostat at 68>; also : to adjust (as a clock) in conformity with a standard b : to restore to normal position or connection when dislocated or fractured <set a broken bone> c : to spread to the wind <set the sails>

13

a : to put in order for use <set a place for a guest> b : to make scenically ready for a performance <set the stage> c (1) : to arrange (type) for printing <set type by hand> (2) : to put into type or its equivalent (as on film) <set the first word in italic>

14

a : to put a fine edge on by grinding or honing <set a razor> b : to bend slightly the tooth points of (a saw) alternately in opposite directions c : to sink (the head of a nail) below the surface

15

: to fix in a desired position (as by heating or stretching)

16

: to arrange (hair) in a desired style by using implements (as curlers, rollers, or clips) and gels or lotions

17

a : to adorn with something affixed or infixed : stud, dot <clear sky set with stars> b : to fix (as a precious stone) in a border of metal : place in a setting c : to place in a specified literary or dramatic setting <a story set in Paris>

18

a : to hold something in regard or esteem at the rate of <sets a great deal by daily exercise> b : to place in a relative rank or category <set duty before pleasure> c : to fix at a certain amount <set bail at $500> d : value, rate <their promises were set at naught> e : to place as an estimate of worth <set a high value on life>

19

: to place in relation for comparison or balance <theory set against practice>

20

a : to direct to action b : to incite to attack or antagonism <war sets brother against brother>

21

a : to place by transporting <was set ashore on the island> b : to put in motion c : to put and fix in a direction <set our faces toward home once more> d of a dog : to point out the position of (game) by holding a fixed attitude

22

: to defeat (an opponent or a contract) in bridge

23

a : to fix firmly : make immobile : give rigid form or condition to <set her jaw in determination> b : to make unyielding or obstinate

24

: to cause to become firm or solid <set milk for cheese>

25

: to cause (as fruit or seed) to develop

intransitive verb

1

chiefly dialect : sit

2

: to be becoming : be suitable : fit <the coat sets well>

3

: to cover and warm eggs to hatch them

4

a : to affect one with or as if with weight <the pudding sets heavily on my stomach> b : to place oneself in position in preparation for an action (as running)

5

of a plant part : to undergo development usually as a result of pollination

6

a : to pass below the horizon : go down <the sun sets> b : to come to an end <this century sets with little mirth — Thomas Fuller>

7

: to apply oneself to some activity <set to work>

8

: to have a specified direction in motion : flow, tend <the wind was setting from Pine Hill to the farm — Esther Forbes>

9

of a dog : to indicate the position of game by crouching or pointing

10

: to dance face to face with another in a square dance <set to your partner and turn>

11

a : to become solid or thickened by chemical or physical alteration <the cement sets rapidly> b of a dye or color : to become permanent c of a bone : to become whole by growing together

— set about

: to begin to do

— set apart

1

: to reserve to a particular use

2

: to make noticeable or outstanding

— set aside

1

: to put to one side : discard

2

: to reserve for a purpose : save

3

: dismiss

4

: annul, overrule

— set at

: to mount an attack on : assail <would go although … devils should set at me — Charlotte Yonge>

— set eyes on

: to catch sight of

— set foot in

: enter

— set foot on

: to step onto

— set forth

1

: to give an account or statement of

2

: to start out on a journey

— set forward

1

: further

2

: to start out on a journey

— set in motion

: to give impulse to <sets the story in motion vividly — Howard Thompson>

— set one's hand to

: to become engaged in

— set one's heart on

: resolve vt vt 5 <she set her heart on going to medical school>

— set one's house in order

: to organize one's affairs

— set one's sights on

: to determine to pursue

— set one's teeth on edge

: irritate, annoy

— set one straight

: to correct someone by providing accurate information

— set sail

: to start out on a course; especially : to begin a voyage <set sail for Bermuda>

— set store by or set store on

: to consider valuable, trustworthy, or worthwhile

— set the stage

: to provide the basis or background <this trend will set the stage for higher earnings>

— set to music

: to provide music or instrumental accompaniment for (a text)

— set upon

: to attack usually with violence <the dogs set upon the trespassers>

Examples of SET

1. We need to set some extra chairs around the table.
2. He set the ladder against the wall and walked away.
3. I remember setting my bag right here.
4. They set the bricks along the walkway.
5. The jeweler can set the stone several different ways.
6. He turned off the car and set the parking brake.
7. Rangers will set a trap to catch the bear.
8. We set an extra place at the table for our guest.

Origin of SET

Middle English setten, from Old English settan; akin to Old High German sezzen to set, Old English sittan to sit

First Known Use: before 12th century

Related to SET

Synonyms: brood, hatch, incubate, sit

Antonyms: loose, loosen, unfasten, unfix, unloose, unloosen

Related Words: lay, spawn

Near Antonyms: arise, get up, rise, stand

see all synonyms and antonyms

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