gust

1 of 3

noun (1)

1
obsolete
a
: the sensation of taste
2
: keen delight

gust

2 of 3

noun (2)

1
: a sudden brief rush of wind
2
: a sudden outburst : surge
a gust of emotion
gustily adverb
gustiness noun
gusty adjective

gust

3 of 3

verb

gusted; gusting; gusts

intransitive verb

: to blow in gusts
winds gusting up to 40 mph

Did you know?

Gust Beyond Wind

You're no doubt familiar with the simple gust that means "a brief burst of wind." At least a century and a half before that word first appeared in print in the late 16th century, however, a differently derived homograph came on the scene. The windy gust is probably derived from an Old Norse word gustr, whereas our older featured word (which is now considerably rarer than its look-alike) comes to us through Middle English from gustus, the Latin word for "taste." Gustus gave English another word as well. Gusto (which now usually means "zest" but can also mean "an individual or specific taste") comes to us from gustus by way of Italian.

Examples of gust in a Sentence

Verb The forecast calls for winds gusting up to 40 miles per hour.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The primary threats are damaging winds of 15-25 mph with gusts of 30-35 and large hail. Haadiza Ogwude, The Enquirer, 17 Apr. 2024 The National Weather Service in Indianapolis is predicting blustery winds with gusts reaching 40 mph. Karl Schneider, The Indianapolis Star, 17 Apr. 2024 Friday will be mostly sunny with a high near 70 and wind gusts as high as 18 mph before the rain arrives. Sarah Linn, Sacramento Bee, 11 Apr. 2024 In addition to tornadoes, storms could also produce damaging wind gusts, flooding downpours and small hail. Kathryn Prociv, NBC News, 11 Apr. 2024 Only one or two wind gusts from the north or northwest near 25 mph — most breezes stay much lower than that, an improvement over Saturday. A. Camden Walker, Washington Post, 6 Apr. 2024 The Denver metro and Front Range are under a high wind warning starting Saturday morning, with forecasters predicting gusts of up to 100 mph in the foothills on Saturday. Katie Langford, The Denver Post, 5 Apr. 2024 Some of the heavier storms can produce flooding, hail, and brief strong wind gusts. Eric Lagatta, USA TODAY, 5 Apr. 2024 To further emphasize the similarities, on both days, as of 5 p.m. Saturday, the peak gust measured at an identical 38 mph. Martin Weil, Washington Post, 7 Apr. 2024
Verb
The system is expected to bring storms to the Milwaukee area with strong wind gusts up to 40 to 45 miles per hour, according to the National Weather Service. Journal Sentinel, 16 Apr. 2024 That leads to sustained winds around 25 mph and gusts near or past 40 mph, out of the west. Sunday: More clouds than on Saturday seems a fair bet from here. Ian Livingston, Washington Post, 12 Apr. 2024 Meteorologists warned that places within the bounds of this advisory would likely see a few tornadoes and widespread wind gusts up to 80 miles per hour. Emily Mae Czachor, CBS News, 10 Apr. 2024 Winds are expected to gust around 22 mph in the afternoon. Karl Schneider, The Indianapolis Star, 4 Apr. 2024 Forecasters say the winds could gust upwards of 50 mph on Thursday afternoon on I-8 east of Pine Valley, affecting high-profile vehicles moving between San Diego and Imperial counties. Gary Robbins, San Diego Union-Tribune, 3 Apr. 2024 Winds gusts of up to 45 miles per hour were expected Saturday, with humidity below 10% and a high temperature of 75 degrees. Graham Underwood, arkansasonline.com, 3 Mar. 2024 The warm weather will also bring a fire risk from New Mexico into the southern Rockies and parts of the Texas Panhandle, as winds gust over 35 mph and low humidity make conditions ripe for wildfires to spark and spread. Kathryn Prociv, NBC News, 21 Feb. 2024 The primary threat includes the likelihood of a few tornadoes, scattered hail up to tennis balls in size, and wind gusts up to 80 mph. Robert A. Cronkleton, Kansas City Star, 1 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'gust.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English guste, from Latin gustus; akin to Latin gustare to taste — more at choose

Noun (2)

probably from Old Norse gustr; akin to Old High German gussa flood, and perhaps to Old English gēotan to pour — more at found

First Known Use

Noun (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (2)

1594, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1813, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of gust was in the 15th century

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Dictionary Entries Near gust

Cite this Entry

“Gust.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gust. Accessed 24 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

gust

noun
ˈgəst
1
: a sudden brief rush of wind
2
: a sudden outburst
a gust of anger
gusty
ˈgəs-tē
adjective

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