grievous

1 of 2

adjective

griev·​ous ˈgrē-vəs How to pronounce grievous (audio)
Synonyms of grievous
1
: causing or characterized by severe pain, suffering, or sorrow
a grievous wound
a grievous loss
2
: oppressive, onerous
grievous costs of war
3
: serious, grave
grievous fault
grievously adverb
grievousness noun

grievousness

2 of 2

noun

griev·​ous·​ness
plural -es
: the quality or state of being grievous

Examples of grievous in a Sentence

Adjective the grievous cost of war He took a foolish financial risk and suffered a grievous loss.
Recent Examples on the Web
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Adjective
Here are some of the helpers who rose so fiercely to the grievous occasion. Karen Valby, Vanity Fair, 16 June 2026 Varley, a teacher, was also found guilty of inflicting grievous bodily harm; four counts of cruelty to a person under 16; ten counts of taking indecent images of a child; two counts of possessing indecent images of a child; and one count of distributing an indecent image of a child. Kc Baker, PEOPLE, 15 June 2026 The mass shooting that claimed 49 lives and injured dozens of others—the deadliest hate crime targeting LGBTQ+ people in American history—still leaves a grievous mark, most especially in a city, state and nation besieged with new attacks on the gay community. R. Daniel Foster, Forbes.com, 12 June 2026 He was convicted of inflicting grievous bodily harm. ABC News, 12 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for grievous

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English grevous, greveus "oppressive, burdensome, injurious, severe (of sickness, wounds)," borrowed from Anglo-French grevous, grevus (continental Old French grevos), from gref "burden, hardship, grief" + -ous -ous

Noun

Middle English grevousnesse, from grevous + -nesse -ness

First Known Use

Adjective

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of grievous was in the 13th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Grievous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grievous. Accessed 21 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

grievous

adjective
griev·​ous ˈgrē-vəs How to pronounce grievous (audio)
1
: heavy entry 1 sense 2, severe
the grievous cost of war
2
: causing pain, suffering, or sorrow
a grievous wound
3
: serious sense 4, grave
a grievous mistake
grievously adverb
grievousness noun

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