fissile

1 of 2

adjective

fis·​sile ˈfi-səl How to pronounce fissile (audio)
ˈfi-ˌsī(-ə)l
1
: capable of or prone to being split or divided in the direction of the grain or along natural planes of cleavage
fissile wood
fissile crystals
2
: capable of undergoing fission
fissility noun

fissility

2 of 2

noun

fis·​sil·​i·​ty fiˈsilətē How to pronounce fissility (audio)
: the quality of being fissile

Did you know?

When scientists first used fissile back in the 1600s, the notion of splitting an atom would have seemed far-fetched indeed. At that time, people thought that atoms were the smallest particles of matter that existed and therefore could not be split. Fissile (which can be traced back to the Latin verb findere, meaning "to split") was used in reference to things like rocks. When we hear about fissile materials today, the reference is usually to nuclear fission: the splitting of an atomic nucleus that releases a huge amount of energy. But there is still a place in our language for the original sense of fissile (and for the noun fissility, meaning "the quality of being fissile"). A geologist or builder, for example, might describe slate as being fissile, as it splits readily into thin slabs.

Examples of fissile in a Sentence

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Adjective
Many details — including how Tehran would give up, destroy or dilute its fissile material, or whether Iran would continue treating the international strait as its sovereign waters — will continue to be negotiated in the coming days. Ana Ceballos, Los Angeles Times, 14 June 2026 The enrichment process Gas centrifuge enrichment works by spinning uranium hexafluoride gas at high speed; the heavier uranium-238 isotope migrates toward the outer wall while the lighter, fissile uranium-235 concentrates near the axis. Aditya Jadhav, Interesting Engineering, 11 June 2026 Part of that perception stemmed from Iran's rapid manufacture of centrifuges, which are needed to produce the fissile material that could be used in nuclear bombs, in the 2000s. Kevin Breuninger, CNBC, 6 June 2026 There’s still fissile material, highly enriched, that was not there at the beginning of his first term. NBC news, 10 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for fissile

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

borrowed from Latin fissilis "easily split," from fid-, variant stem of findere "to split, cleave" + -tilis "subject to, susceptible to (the action of the verb)" — more at bite entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

1661, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of fissile was in 1661

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Cite this Entry

“Fissile.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fissile. Accessed 21 Jun. 2026.

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