exigent

adjective

ex·​i·​gent ˈek-sə-jənt How to pronounce exigent (audio) ˈeg-zə- How to pronounce exigent (audio)
1
: requiring immediate aid or action
exigent circumstances
2
: requiring or calling for much : demanding
an exigent client
exigently adverb

Did you know?

Exigent is a formal word with meanings closely tied to its Latin forbear, exigere, meaning "to demand." Exigent things and people demand attention—for example, an exigent client expects so much that they are hard to satisfy, and exigent circumstances are so significant that they can be used to justify certain police actions without the warrant typically required. Before exigent joined the language in the early 1600s, the noun exigency was being used to refer to something that is necessary in a particular situation—for example, the exigencies of an emergency situation might require that certain usual precautions be ignored. That word dates to the late 1500s, but even earlier, in the mid-1400s, exigence was on the scene doing the same job. All three words—exigent, exigency, and exigence—continue to meet the demands of English users, albeit not frequently in everyday conversation.

Examples of exigent in a Sentence

started his workday with a flood of exigent matters that required his quick decision
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Homes and vehicles will only be searched under exigent circumstances or with a search warrant. Marina Johnson, The Courier-Journal, 9 July 2025 But law enforcement can cite exigent circumstances — usually an emergency like a death or serious injury — to bypass getting a warrant in such cases. Miami Herald, 3 July 2025 Notably, the exigent circumstances rule does not create a blanket exception for murder scenes that would permit unrestricted searches; entry is only permitted to assist victims or locate an attacker. Marley Malenfant, Austin American Statesman, 20 June 2025 Law enforcement can cite exigent circumstances — usually an emergency like a death or serious injury — to bypass getting a warrant. Grethel Aguila, Miami Herald, 23 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for exigent

Word History

Etymology

Latin exigent-, exigens, present participle of exigere to demand — more at exact

First Known Use

1624, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of exigent was in 1624

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Cite this Entry

“Exigent.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/exigent. Accessed 18 Jul. 2025.

Legal Definition

exigent

adjective
ex·​i·​gent ˈek-sə-jənt How to pronounce exigent (audio)
: requiring immediate aid or action see also exigent circumstances
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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