downward

1 of 2

adverb

down·​ward ˈdau̇n-wərd How to pronounce downward (audio)
variants or downwards
1
a
: from a higher to a lower place
b
: toward a direction that is the opposite of up
2
: from a higher to a lower condition
3
a
: from an earlier time
b
: from an ancestor or predecessor

downward

2 of 2

adjective

1
: moving or extending downward
2
: descending from a head, origin, or source
downwardly adverb
downwardness noun

Examples of downward in a Sentence

Adverb The mountain streams flow downward to the lake. Mud covered his pants from the knees downward. Adjective Sales continued their downward trend. the downward revision of an estimate
Recent Examples on the Web
Adverb
Potential increases keep trending downward, according to Michael Citron, principal, compensation and rewards consultant at Mercer. Sheryl Estrada, Fortune, 26 Apr. 2024 After waving my hair with a 1-inch curling wand, Toth sprayed my strands (from the top, aiming downward) with the Shu Uemura Moya Hold Finishing Hair Spray to keep them smooth. Jesa Marie Calaor, Allure, 26 Apr. 2024 Robbery rates similarly are trending downward, from between 240 and 298 reported annually since 2020, a drop from the more than 400 reported in 2018 and 2017. Sierra Lopez, The Mercury News, 25 Apr. 2024 The emissions of some middle- and lower-income countries have also peaked and begun to trend downward, including those of Albania, Cuba, Jamaica, North Macedonia, and South Africa. Kelly Sims Gallagher, Foreign Affairs, 23 Apr. 2024 Not long after that, a rash breaks out, usually beginning on the face -- at the hairline -- and spreading downward, according to the CDC. Mary Kekatos, ABC News, 22 Apr. 2024 The cashier lifted a brow and curved her mouth downward slightly. Vanessa Grubbs, STAT, 16 Apr. 2024 Six foot one and awkward and imposing, the blunt yet affable middle-aged geneticist had broad shoulders, a hefty mustache, and a prominent bald forehead that forced his bushy eyebrows downward at the seeming expense of his eyes. Rachel Lance, WIRED, 16 Apr. 2024 The shadows were made by the light of the sun, cast downward onto clouds below it. Chloe Rose Stuart-Ulin, New York Times, 15 Apr. 2024
Adjective
Keena said a pre-plea presentence investigation by Dakota County Community Corrections also recommended a downward dispositional departure from sentencing guidelines. Nick Ferraro, Twin Cities, 17 Apr. 2024 City officials said this makes sense because there has been a downward trend in the number of recruits at police academies, including only 25 participating in the most recent one. David Garrick, San Diego Union-Tribune, 12 Apr. 2024 That number fell to 31 SPAC IPOs in 2022 and has since continued this downward trend. María Soledad Davila Calero, Fortune, 12 Apr. 2024 And more than one-third of the 34-member Cincinnati Futures Commission that worked on a plan to reverse the city's downward financial trend come from Indian Hill and Hyde Park − two of the wealthiest areas of the region, The Enquirer found. The Enquirer, 11 Apr. 2024 The downward curve represents the most significant year-over-year decrease for Black entrepreneurs in ten years. Ebony Flake, Essence, 4 Apr. 2024 The downward trend compounded a dip that emerged in late 2022 as on-location filming in Los Angeles took a dive as studios pared back movie and TV production that surged during the COVID-19 pandemic. Roger Vincent, Los Angeles Times, 4 Apr. 2024 Harvard University’s Joint Center for Housing Studies — which forecasts spending on home remodeling and repairs, including in outdoor spaces — anticipates this downward trend will endure for the rest of 2024. Rachel Kurzius, Washington Post, 2 Apr. 2024 Ohtani is the type of player who transcends the sport and counteracts the downward trend in baseball’s national appeal more than anyone else. Harry Enten, CNN, 29 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'downward.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

Adverb

12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of downward was in the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near downward

Cite this Entry

“Downward.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/downward. Accessed 1 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

downward

1 of 2 adverb
down·​ward ˈdau̇n-wərd How to pronounce downward (audio)
variants or downwards
1
: from a higher place or condition to a lower one
2
: from an earlier time

downward

2 of 2 adjective
: moving or reaching down

Legal Definition

downward

1 of 2 adjective
down·​ward
: going from a higher to a lower level
a downward departure from the sentencing guidelines

downward

2 of 2 adverb
: from a higher to a lower level
instead of following the sentencing guidelines, the court departed downward

More from Merriam-Webster on downward

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