disrupt

verb

dis·​rupt dis-ˈrəpt 

disrupted; disrupting; disrupts

transitive verb

1

a

: to break apart : rupture

three periods of faulting disrupted the rocks

—University of Arizona Record

b

: to throw into disorder

demonstrators trying to disrupt the meeting

2

a

: to interrupt the normal course or unity of

… disrupted a bridge game by permanently hiding up the ace of spades …

—Scott Fitzgerald

b

business : to cause upheaval in (an industry, market, etc.)

The banking industry, on the other hand, is being disrupted by a breakdown of the model of paying money on deposits and taking interest on loans.

—Cromwell Schubarth

specifically : to successfully challenge (established businesses, products, or services) by using an innovation (such as a new technology or business model) to gain a foothold in a marginal or new segment of the market and then fundamentally changing the nature of the market

In contrast, the digital technologies that allowed personal computers to disrupt minicomputers improved much more quickly; Compaq was able to increase revenue more than tenfold and reach parity with the industry leader, DEC, in only 12 years.

—Clayton M. Christensen et al.

… this innovative service that might disrupt the industry comes at the low end of the product/service/technology, a place where these high-end consumers have neither interest nor experience. This low-end attack, which initially does not attract much attention, might grow to be a high quality service that supplants the incumbent.

—Eitan Muller

disrupter noun

or less commonly disruptor

Synonyms

• break
• break up
• bust
• disintegrate
• dismember
• fracture
• fragment
• rive

Examples of disrupt in a Sentence

The barking dogs disrupted my sleep.

The weather disrupted our travel plans.

a chemical that disrupts cell function

Recent Examples on the Web

During this period, Microsoft was hardly a model of corporate innovation, and succumbed to what often happens when successful companies are disrupted. —Bygeoff Colvin, Fortune, 20 Apr. 2024

Aside from one expression of passionate frustration with an American president who has disrupted norms and engaged in acts of authoritarianism, there is no commentary. —Eisa Nefertari Ulen, The Hollywood Reporter, 18 Apr. 2024

Now, Messi and his teammates can focus on the MLS season (at least until Copa America disrupts things in June and July). —Michelle Kaufman, Miami Herald, 17 Apr. 2024

Technology has been disrupting Hollywood even longer than the L.A. district now synonymous with the entertainment business has existed. —Paul Sweeting, Variety, 17 Apr. 2024

Similarly, chemotherapy drugs, radiation therapy, and hormone suppression therapy, as Munn mentioned, can also disrupt your body’s natural hormone production. —Jenna Ryu, SELF, 17 Apr. 2024

The destruction of the Amazon is already disrupting water cycles, warming the planet, and threatening to drive thousands of species to extinction. —Allison Keeley, The New Yorker, 17 Apr. 2024

Masking and physical distancing disrupted the normal cycles of many respiratory illnesses, including common colds, RSV and flu. —Kaitlin Sullivan, NBC News, 17 Apr. 2024

Another possibility is that both sugars and artificial sweeteners can disrupt the healthy balance of gut bacteria in the GI tract, which may lead to the development of insulin resistance and Type 2 diabetes, says Prest. —Perri Ormont Blumberg, TIME, 9 Apr. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Latin disruptus, past participle of disrumpere, from dis- + rumpere to break — more at reave

First Known Use

1663, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Kids Definition

disrupt

verb

dis·​rupt dis-ˈrəpt 

: to throw into disorder

disrupted the class

disrupter noun

disruption

-ˈrəp-shən 

noun

disruptive

-ˈrəp-tiv 

adjective

disruptively adverb

disruptiveness noun