disrupt

verb

dis·​rupt dis-ˈrəpt 

disrupted; disrupting; disrupts

transitive verb

1

a

: to break apart : rupture

Three periods of faulting disrupted the rocks.

—University of Arizona Record

b

: to throw into disorder

demonstrators trying to disrupt the meeting

2

a

: to interrupt the normal course or unity of

… disrupted a bridge game by permanently hiding up the ace of spades …

—F. Scott Fitzgerald

b

business : to cause upheaval in (an industry, market, etc.)

The banking industry, on the other hand, is being disrupted by a breakdown of the model of paying money on deposits and taking interest on loans.

—Cromwell Schubarth

specifically : to successfully challenge (established businesses, products, or services) by using an innovation (such as a new technology or business model) to gain a foothold in a marginal or new segment of the market and then fundamentally changing the nature of the market

In contrast, the digital technologies that allowed personal computers to disrupt minicomputers improved much more quickly; Compaq was able to increase revenue more than tenfold and reach parity with the industry leader, DEC, in only 12 years.

—Clayton M. Christensen et al.

… this innovative service that might disrupt the industry comes at the low end of the product/service/technology, a place where these high-end consumers have neither interest nor experience. This low-end attack, which initially does not attract much attention, might grow to be a high quality service that supplants the incumbent.

—Eitan Muller

disrupter noun

or less commonly disruptor

Synonyms of disrupt

• break
• fracture
• destroy
• reduce
• ruin
• disintegrate
• fragment

Examples of disrupt in a Sentence

The barking dogs disrupted my sleep.

The weather disrupted our travel plans.

a chemical that disrupts cell function

Recent Examples on the Web

Beijing may need to look elsewhere for supply if Iran’s exports are disrupted, another factor that could increase energy prices. —Alex Veiga, Los Angeles Times, 9 Mar. 2026

European natural gas prices jumped as the war in the Middle East continues to rock energy markets and disrupt shipments of seaborne supplies. —Priscila Azevedo Rocha, Bloomberg, 9 Mar. 2026

Even if direct fighting eased soon, damaged facilities, disrupted logistics and shipping risk could keep fuel markets distorted for weeks or months. —Dante Motley, Austin American Statesman, 9 Mar. 2026

The time change, according to the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, could make daylight saving time difficult for some, disrupting sleep patterns for over 300 million people. —Saman Shafiq, USA Today, 9 Mar. 2026

Word History

Etymology

Latin disruptus, past participle of disrumpere, from dis- + rumpere to break — more at reave

First Known Use

1663, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Rhymes for disrupt

• abrupt
• corrupt
• erupt
• cupped
• supped
• upped
• interrupt

Kids Definition

disrupt

verb

dis·​rupt dis-ˈrəpt 

: to throw into disorder

disrupted the class

disrupter noun

disruption

-ˈrəp-shən 

noun

disruptive

-ˈrəp-tiv 

adjective

disruptively adverb

disruptiveness noun