despoil

1 of 2

verb

de·​spoil di-ˈspȯi(-ə)l How to pronounce despoil (audio)
despoiled; despoiling; despoils
Synonyms of despoilnext

transitive verb

: to strip of belongings, possessions, or value : pillage
despoiler noun
despoilment noun

despoiler

2 of 2

noun

de·​spoil·​er
-ȯilə(r)
plural -s
: one that despoils
no criminal was thought to be worse than a despoiler of tombs
warning against Communism as the No. 1 despoiler of the democratic idealTime
Choose the Right Synonym for despoil

ravage, devastate, waste, sack, pillage, despoil mean to lay waste by plundering or destroying.

ravage implies violent often cumulative depredation and destruction.

a hurricane ravaged the coast

devastate implies the complete ruin and desolation of a wide area.

an earthquake devastated the city

waste may imply producing the same result by a slow process rather than sudden and violent action.

years of drought had wasted the area

sack implies carrying off all valuable possessions from a place.

barbarians sacked ancient Rome

pillage implies ruthless plundering at will but without the completeness suggested by sack.

settlements pillaged by Vikings

despoil applies to looting or robbing without suggesting accompanying destruction.

the Nazis despoiled the art museums

Examples of despoil in a Sentence

Verb The landscape has been despoiled by industrial development. the burglars despoiled the art museum in search of treasures they thought they could sell to a fence
Recent Examples on the Web
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Verb
In the 21st century, oil extraction has become a serious threat to Ecuadoran Amazonia, with large swaths of forest, often located in Indigenous territories, despoiled by the release of wastewater from the wells. Stanley Stewart, Travel + Leisure, 10 Jan. 2026 Decades of despoiling water bodies have taken a terrible toll, filling water bodies with fetid algae that blocks sunlight and smothers the native seagrass beds that are a main food source for manatees. Orlando Sentinel Editorial Board, The Orlando Sentinel, 26 June 2025 Gaddis was an obscure state employee who was fired from his job last summer after leaking details of a secret plot by the DeSantis administration to despoil nine pristine Florida state parks with golf courses, pickleball courts and resort-style lodges — all to benefit his wealthy friends. Sun Sentinel Editorial Board, Sun Sentinel, 17 June 2025 Anderson prefers to characterize Loewe as a cultural brand rather than a luxury one, finding the latter term despoiled. Rebecca Mead, The New Yorker, 17 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for despoil

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English despoylen, from Anglo-French despoiller, from Latin despoliare, from de- + spoliare to strip, rob — more at spoil entry 1

Noun

Middle English despoyler, from despoylen + -er

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of despoil was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Despoil.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/despoil. Accessed 21 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

despoil

verb
de·​spoil di-ˈspȯil How to pronounce despoil (audio)
: to strip of belongings, possessions, or value : plunder, pillage
despoiler noun
despoilment noun

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