complicity

noun

com·​plic·​i·​ty kəm-ˈpli-s(ə-)tē How to pronounce complicity (audio)
plural complicities
1
: association or participation in or as if in a wrongful act
arrested for complicity in the crime
2
: an instance of complicity
The two share a complicity she calls fraternal.Joan Dupont

Examples of complicity in a Sentence

There's no proof of her complicity in the murder. He acted with his brother's complicity.
Recent Examples on the Web Martine Moïse and Joseph are accused of complicity and criminal association. Phil Helsel, NBC News, 12 Mar. 2024 Her larger theme is the complicity of the Filipino public in Duterte’s lawlessness. Andrew J. Nathan, Foreign Affairs, 20 Feb. 2024 That’s why the interpretation of the D.C. Circuit’s order as complicity in a politicized rush to judgment is mistaken. Andrew C. McCarthy, National Review, 10 Feb. 2024 End of carousel No matter how blissful a life the Höss family hopes to project, the property reveals the horrors of their complicity and disregard. Sonia Rao, Washington Post, 30 Jan. 2024 In the days since the attack, Moscow has returned the favor to Washington for offering the tip by claiming its warning should be treated as evidence of possible American complicity. Michael Schwirtz, New York Times, 28 Mar. 2024 In providing this support, the United States assumes a degree of complicity in the deeds of its allies. Daniel Byman, Foreign Affairs, 12 Mar. 2024 Thousands of pages of internal documents reviewed by The Atlantic show that Facebook’s own employees complained about the company’s complicity in the violence. Caroline Mimbs Nyce, The Atlantic, 8 Mar. 2024 In her view, the problem was Gordon's lack of leadership and the board's complicity. The Indianapolis Star, 5 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'complicity.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from French complicité, borrowed from New Latin complicitāt-, complicitās, formed from Late Latin complic-, complex "fellow-participant, partner, accomplice" and Latin -itāt-, -itās -ity, probably after Late Latin duplicitās duplicity — more at complice

Note: The formation of the word is peculiar in that Latin -itāt-, -itās, along with its descendants and borrowings, is rarely added to nouns. Outside of the dictionaries of Thomas Blount and Elisha Coles, complicity is rare to non-existent in English text before the later eighteenth century, when its adoption was probably stimulated by French complicité.

First Known Use

circa 1656, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of complicity was circa 1656

Dictionary Entries Near complicity

Cite this Entry

“Complicity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/complicity. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

complicity

noun
com·​plic·​i·​ty kəm-ˈplis-ət-ē How to pronounce complicity (audio)
plural complicities
: association or participation in a wrongful act

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