commissariat

noun

com·​mis·​sar·​i·​at ˌkä-mə-ˈser-ē-ət How to pronounce commissariat (audio)
 especially for sense 3  -ˈsär-
1
: a system for supplying an army with food
2
: food supplies
3
[borrowed from Russian komissariat, borrowed from German Kommissariat, borrowed from Medieval Latin commissāriātus] : a government department in the Soviet Union until 1946
4
: a board of commissioners

Examples of commissariat in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Belief trumps evidence, and like the old Soviet commissariat state the assumption becomes that the right belief system will always provide the right answer. Brynn Tannehill, The New Republic, 24 Feb. 2023 Then, the local commissariat sent a notice to his office. Mary Ilyushina, Washington Post, 14 Nov. 2022 According to some reports, as many as one million men might be conscripted, and some military commissariats already appear to be drafting men indiscriminately. Michael Kimmage, Foreign Affairs, 27 Sep. 2022 To his left, a man from the military commissariat began to speak with the air of routine. Keith Gessen, The New Yorker, 18 Aug. 2022

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Medieval Latin commissāriātus "office of a commissary," from commissārius commissary + Latin -ātus -ate entry 2

First Known Use

1710, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of commissariat was in 1710

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Commissariat.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/commissariat. Accessed 10 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

commissariat

noun
com·​mis·​sar·​i·​at ˌkäm-ə-ˈser-ē-ət How to pronounce commissariat (audio)
1
: a system for supplying an army with food
2
: a government department headed by a commissar
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