central bank

noun

: a national bank that operates to establish monetary and fiscal policy and to control the money supply and interest rate
central banker noun

Examples of central bank in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
As a result, the central bank will almost certainly postpone any cut in interest rates for months. Arkansas Online, 11 Apr. 2026 The yields are sensitive, however, to large purchases or sales by central banks. Colin Dodds, Encyclopedia Britannica, 11 Apr. 2026 But the economy is also slowing, and the central bank’s traditional response to such conditions is to cut rates to stimulate growth. Andrea Riquier, USA Today, 10 Apr. 2026 The Middle East conflict has complicated the Fed's rate-setting approach, as the central bank weighs the lasting price impact of the energy shock. Sarah Min,sean Conlon,hugh Leask, CNBC, 10 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for central bank

Word History

First Known Use

1841, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of central bank was in 1841

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Central bank.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/central%20bank. Accessed 13 Apr. 2026.

Legal Definition

central bank

see also:

More from Merriam-Webster on central bank

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster