cave

1 of 3

noun

plural caves
Synonyms of cavenext
1
: a natural chamber or series of chambers in the earth or in the side of a hill or cliff
2
: a usually underground chamber for storage
a wine cave
also : the articles stored there
3
: a place providing privacy or seclusion from others
When a friend dragged her out of her cave to go salsa dancing for the first time, the rhythms … stepped into her soul …Leslie Guttman
see also man cave

cave

2 of 3

verb (1)

caved; caving

transitive verb

: to form a cave in or under

intransitive verb

: to explore caves especially as a sport or hobby
caver noun

cave

3 of 3

verb (2)

caved; caving; caves

intransitive verb

1
: to cease to resist or oppose : to give in or submit to pressure
We kept asking her to come and she finally caved.
usually used with in
He finally caved in to the pressure to resign.
2
: to fall in or down especially from being undermined
usually used with in
The roof caved in on them.

transitive verb

: to cause to fall or collapse
usually used with in
The weight of the snow caved in the roof.

Examples of cave in a Sentence

Noun Kentucky's Mammoth Cave is actually a series of large chambers on five levels. Verb (2) the wall caved in when a tree fell on it I caved in to my bibliomania and bought two more books last week
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
For thousands of years, the cave served as a communal home for a family of owls. Mrigakshi Dixit, Interesting Engineering, 17 Dec. 2025 The study authors believe a family of barn owls once lived in the cave and coughed up the bones of their prey, which eventually fossilized. Taylor Nicioli, CNN Money, 17 Dec. 2025
Verb
Vietnamese leaders worry that anti-Chinese protests could morph into domestic opposition, especially if the Vietnamese public believes that its leaders have caved to Chinese demands. Foreign Affairs, 16 Dec. 2025 Another clip captured that day shows a stove with part of the roof caved in on top of it. Saleen Martin, USA Today, 12 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for cave

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, borrowed from Anglo-French, borrowed from Latin cava, noun derivative from feminine of cavus "hollow, concave" — more at hole entry 1

Verb (1)

Middle English caven, in part derivative of cave cave entry 1, in part borrowed from Latin cavāre "to hollow out" — more at excavate

Verb (2)

probably alteration of calve

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Verb (2)

1707, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of cave was in the 13th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Cave.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cave. Accessed 20 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

cave

1 of 2 noun
: a natural underground chamber or series of chambers open to the surface

cave

2 of 2 verb
caved; caving
: to fall or cause to fall in or down : collapse
usually used with in

More from Merriam-Webster on cave

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