cacique

noun

ca·​cique kə-ˈsēk How to pronounce cacique (audio)
1
: a native Indian chief in areas dominated primarily by a Spanish culture
2
: a local political boss in Spain and Latin America
caciquism noun

Examples of cacique in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The son of a cacique (chief) from the Vale do Javari, an indigenous territory in the Brazilian Amazon larger than Austria, he was converted by a missionary from another ethnic group and became a pastor himself. The Economist, 11 July 2020 The arrogance (and stupidity) of the bishops, the nearness of the church with caciques, narcos and all kinds of harmful people and, above all, the silence of the Catholic hierarchy regarding child abuse. The New York Times, New York Times, 13 Feb. 2016 Their regional chieftaincies, each headed by a leader known as a cacique, crumbled away. Robert M. Poole, Smithsonian Magazine, 5 Oct. 2011

Word History

Etymology

Spanish, from Taino, chief

First Known Use

1577, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of cacique was in 1577

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Cite this Entry

“Cacique.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cacique. Accessed 9 Sep. 2025.

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