architecture: to give support or stability to (a wall or building) with a projecting structure of masonry or wood : to furnish or shore up with a buttress (see buttressentry 1 sense 1)
The word buttress first budded in the world of architecture during the 14th century, when it was used to describe an exterior support that projects from a wall to resist the sideways force, called thrust, created by the load on an arch or roof. The word ultimately comes from the Anglo-French verb buter, meaning "to thrust." Buter is also the source of our verb butt, meaning "to thrust, push, or strike with the head or horns." Buttress developed figurative use relatively soon after its adoption, being applied to anything that supports or strengthens something else. No buts about it: the world would not be the same without buttresses.
Noun
the mother had always been the buttress of our family in trying times
after the wall collapsed, the construction company agreed to rebuild it with a buttressVerb
The treaty will buttress the cause of peace.
The theory has been buttressed by the results of the experiment.
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Noun
The mountains rise up like a curtain wall, crowned by a long buttress of snowfields and ice against the blue sky.—Brian Mann, NPR, 24 May 2025 These scans combined with subsequent scans to contribute to a 3D model with detailed representations of the cathedral’s flying buttresses, arches, ribbed vaults, intricate wood carvings and stained glass, guiding the more than $700 million restoration.—Ronald Bisio, Forbes.com, 13 May 2025
Verb
But being diversified, according to Martins, helps buttress the company against macro headwinds, and the various business units of JHSF share many of the same customers.—David Moin, Footwear News, 6 June 2025 The involvement of Lakeland PBS, a member station in northern Minnesota, is meant to buttress the lawsuit’s arguments.—Brian Stelter, CNN Money, 30 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for buttress
Word History
Etymology
Noun and Verb
Middle English butres, from Anglo-French (arche) boteraz thrusting (arch), ultimately from buter to thrust — more at butt entry 3
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