axe

1 of 2

noun

variants or
plural axes
1
: a cutting tool that consists of a heavy edged head fixed to a handle with the edge parallel to the handle and that is used especially for felling trees and chopping and splitting wood
2
: a hammer with a sharp edge for dressing (see dress entry 1 sense 6e) or spalling stone
3
informal
a
: removal from office or release from employment : dismissal
usually used with the
Employees with poor evaluations got the axe.
Trump quickly gave him the ax [=fired him] for his incompetence.Laura Petrecca
b
: abrupt elimination or severe reduction of something
Unlimited expense accounts, signing bonuses, and office plants—all are getting the ax [=being cut or eliminated] thanks to corporate cost-cutting measures.Amanda Hinnant
No party was brave enough to offend its supporters by taking an axe to [=severely reducing] expenditure.The Economist
4
slang : any of several musical instruments (such as a guitar or a saxophone)

see also axe to grind

axe

2 of 2

verb

variants or ax
axed; axing; axes

transitive verb

1
a
: to shape, dress (see dress entry 1 sense 6e), or trim with an axe
axe stone
b
: to chop, split, or sever with an axe
axe branches from a tree
2
informal : to remove abruptly (as from employment or from a budget)
The TV program was axed from the new schedule.

Examples of axe in a Sentence

Noun the company was hemorrhaging money, so 700 employees would soon be given the ax Verb The boss told him that he had been axed. the boss will ax anyone who leaks company secrets
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Palm Springs was swapped for Barcelona as the setting of Alex's brother David's wedding, Banff became Squamish for the Canada camping trip, and a few other spots like Croatia and Iceland got the axe. Mackenzie Schmidt, PEOPLE, 15 Jan. 2026 Attendees can experience pipers, dancing, animals, artisan craft vendors, axe throwing, archery, a medieval camp, children’s activities, food and drinks, athletics and more. Patrick Connolly, The Orlando Sentinel, 14 Jan. 2026 Officers were able to convince the man to drop the axe, and police entered the room. Clifford Ward, Chicago Tribune, 12 Jan. 2026 Several members of the Pagan’s and Los Valerosos were armed with firearms and at least one axe handle, authorities said. Pj Green, Kansas City Star, 9 Jan. 2026 Who’s next as Black Monday typically sees the axe fall? Miami Herald, 8 Jan. 2026 Matthew Ginnever, senior project manager at MOLA-Wessex Archaeology, said the most interesting finds included medieval kilns and fragile, ancient flints that include arrowheads and an axe head. Andrea Margolis, FOXNews.com, 6 Jan. 2026 While wedding traditions that don’t feel quite right are getting the axe, other details are getting more nostalgic. Jamie Cuccinelli, Martha Stewart, 5 Jan. 2026 Firefighters pried part of the home open with an axe to douse the inside with water, the video shows. Lauren Penington, Denver Post, 4 Jan. 2026
Verb
Mass deporting migrants, brazenly axing federal grants and jobs, pursuing an inflationary trade war, risking the lives of soldiers to trouble the sovereignty of hemispheric neighbors—these things are shaking the everyday lives of Americans. Spencer Kornhaber, The Atlantic, 20 Jan. 2026 Tens of thousands of public health jobs axed. Jennifer W. Tsai, STAT, 18 Jan. 2026 The Anaconda star has no hard feelings over the sketch getting axed. Emlyn Travis, Entertainment Weekly, 16 Jan. 2026 In Maine where much of the line was constructed, the project faced heavy opposition and a 2021 referendum, during which voters elected to axe the project. Grace Zokovitch, Boston Herald, 15 Jan. 2026 Other Illinois providers said their grants for training and prevention programs were being axed. Lisa Schencker, Chicago Tribune, 15 Jan. 2026 Mike McDaniel got axed after his fourth year with no playoff win. Chris Perkins, Sun Sentinel, 15 Jan. 2026 Dodge, still suffering the consequences of axing the popular previous generations of Charger and Challenger muscle cars, saw sales stumble down 28% compared with the previous year. Liam Rappleye, USA Today, 8 Jan. 2026 Stellantis’ forays into EVs on this side of the pond have clearly not gone well, and with federal incentives and emissions targets being axed, the company has turned back hard into stuffing as many Hemis into vehicles that will fit them. Adam Ismail, The Drive, 7 Jan. 2026

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English, from Old English æcs; akin to Old High German ackus ax, Latin ascia, Greek axinē

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1700, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of axe was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Axe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/axe. Accessed 22 Jan. 2026.

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