absolutism

1 of 3

noun (1)

ab·​so·​lut·​ism ˈab-sə-ˌlü-ˌti-zəm How to pronounce absolutism (audio)
Synonyms of absolutismnext
1
a
: a political theory that absolute power should be vested in one or more rulers
b
: government by an absolute ruler or authority : despotism
2
: advocacy of a rule by absolute standards or principles
3
: an absolute standard or principle
absolutist noun or adjective
absolutistic adjective

absolutist

2 of 3

noun (2)

ab·​so·​lut·​ist ˈab-sə-ˌlü-tist How to pronounce absolutist (audio) -ˌlyü- How to pronounce absolutist (audio)
plural -s
: one that propounds or advocates a doctrine of absolutism

absolutist

3 of 3

adjective

ab·​so·​lut·​ist ˈab-sə-ˌlü-tist How to pronounce absolutist (audio)
-ˌlyü-
variants or absolutistic
: of, relating to, or in the nature of absolutism : arbitrary, despotic
absolutist principles
absolutistically
ˌab-sə-(ˌ)lü-¦ti-sti-k(ə-)lē
-(ˌ)lyü-
adverb

Examples of absolutism in a Sentence

Noun (1) concerning absolutism Lord Acton famously observed that “absolute power corrupts absolutely”
Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
In fact, that kind of absolutism is a good way to become part of another kind of silencing, another kind of injustice. Literary Hub, 18 May 2026 The result is the extreme polarization and absolutism. Andrew Cuomo, New York Daily News, 2 May 2026 Iran’s ruling system is often described in political terms, but critics and former insiders say its core is far more radical — a belief structure rooted in religious absolutism, messianic expectation and a worldview that leaves little room for compromise. Efrat Lachter, FOXNews.com, 5 Apr. 2026 Advice or even just notions—only check email after noon; never do 10 reps of crunches—solidify into absolutism or vanish. Ian Bogost, The Atlantic, 31 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for absolutism

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

absolute + -ism (in political sense after French absolutisme)

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1823, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (2)

1799, in the meaning defined above

Adjective

1829, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of absolutism was in 1799

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Cite this Entry

“Absolutism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/absolutism. Accessed 21 Jun. 2026.

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