anguish

1 of 2

noun

an·​guish ˈaŋ-gwish How to pronounce anguish (audio)
: extreme pain, distress, or anxiety
cries of anguish
mental anguish

anguish

2 of 2

verb

anguished; anguishing; anguishes

intransitive verb

: to suffer anguish
He anguished over his failure.

transitive verb

: to cause to suffer anguish
a heart that had been anguished with sorrow
Choose the Right Synonym for anguish

sorrow, grief, anguish, woe, regret mean distress of mind.

sorrow implies a sense of loss or a sense of guilt and remorse.

a family united in sorrow upon the patriarch's death

grief implies poignant sorrow for an immediate cause.

the inexpressible grief of the bereaved parents

anguish suggests torturing grief or dread.

the anguish felt by the parents of the kidnapped child

woe is deep or inconsolable grief or misery.

cries of woe echoed throughout the bombed city

regret implies pain caused by deep disappointment, fruitless longing, or unavailing remorse.

nagging regret for missed opportunities

Examples of anguish in a Sentence

Noun He experienced the anguish of divorce after 10 years of marriage. They watched in anguish as fire spread through the house. Verb she was anguished by the fear that her sons would die in the war I anguished over the loss of my father for years afterwards.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Without a word of spoken dialogue, the show pulls us into late adolescence, a time when love, anguish and everything in between are felt perhaps with the greatest intensity. David Rooney, The Hollywood Reporter, 26 Apr. 2024 In addition to ecstasy, Kidman’s expression also conveys shock and anguish and, finally, acceptance of the impossible. Glenn Whipp, Los Angeles Times, 25 Apr. 2024 Wynonna returned for the night’s final song, exhaling the anguish and absolving herself of the self-recriminations that loving someone who will never do you right incurs. Holly Gleason, Variety, 24 Apr. 2024 In anguish, Marc began tearing the tubing from his arms. Eric Adler, Kansas City Star, 29 Mar. 2024 Fanon evokes powerlessness and the anguish of trying to regain control of one’s own life. Gal Beckerman, The Atlantic, 28 Mar. 2024 Rosen, a 70-year-old retired schoolteacher, passed her final days in anguish, enduring severe diarrhea and nausea and terrible sores in her mouth that kept her from eating, drinking, and, eventually, speaking. Arthur Allen | Kff Health News, NBC News, 27 Mar. 2024 The series is a reminder of the anguish of rejection for teens, especially girls — and how that can manifest into something grotesque. Aramide Tinubu, Variety, 16 Apr. 2024 The uncertainty is not only complicating negotiations but also leaving the hostages’ families in anguish. Shira Rubin, Washington Post, 10 Apr. 2024
Verb
Image The espionage cases in Britain and Germany, the first of their kind in two countries that once cultivated warm relations with Beijing, served as eye-catching exclamation points in Europe’s long, often anguished breakup with China. Christopher F. Schuetze, New York Times, 27 Apr. 2024 My Israeli friends and family were anguished, reeling. Ayelet Waldman, The New Yorker, 30 Mar. 2024 He’s anguished and ardent about the world and his place in it, and recovery has left him newly and painfully obsessed with his deficiencies. Katy Waldman, The New Yorker, 13 Mar. 2024 Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell has anguished over the rise of inflation for more than two years now. Will Daniel, Fortune, 7 Mar. 2024 But none of his legal troubles seem to have anguished Mr. Trump quite like the fraud case. Ben Protess, New York Times, 16 Feb. 2024 But fans, though initially thrilled, were anguished to learn that the title will not roll out until 2025 — a year later than expected. Christopher Cruz, Rolling Stone, 4 Dec. 2023 Jews were neither the first nor certainly the last minority to anguish over that conflict between representing and transcending identity. Jesse Green, New York Times, 28 Nov. 2023 Church’s work is anguished and may well qualify as a cheesy metaphor. Philip Kennicott, Washington Post, 3 Nov. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'anguish.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English angoise, angwissche, borrowed from Anglo-French anguisse, angoisse, going back to Latin angustia (usually in plural angustiae) "narrowness, narrow passage, limitations, straits" (Late Latin, "suffering, distress"), noun derivative (with -ia -y entry 2), of angustus "narrow, confined, straitened," probably from *angos- (whence angōr-, angor "suffocation, anguish") + *-to-, adjective suffix — more at anger entry 1

Verb

Middle English anguisen, anguischen "to grieve, be distressed," borrowed from Anglo-French anguisser, angoisser "to distress, cause pain to, (as reflexive verb) suffer, be tormented," going back to Late Latin angustiāre "to compress, afflict, be in difficult circumstances," derivative of Latin angustia "narrowness, straits" — more at anguish entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of anguish was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near anguish

Cite this Entry

“Anguish.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anguish. Accessed 3 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

anguish

noun
an·​guish
ˈaŋ-gwish
: extreme pain or distress of body or mind
anguished
-gwisht
adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on anguish

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