1
: an atom or group of atoms that carries a positive or negative electric charge as a result of having lost or gained one or more electrons
2
: a charged subatomic particle (such as a free electron)

Ion

2 of 3

abbreviation

Ionic

-ion

3 of 3

noun suffix

1
a
: act or process
validation
b
: result of an act or process
regulation
2
: state or condition
hydration

Examples of ion in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
This works by ionizing atoms belonging to a gaseous propellant, such as xenon or krypton, and then accelerating those ions out through a nozzle to provide thrust. Keith Cooper, Space.com, 27 Mar. 2026 However, the real breakthrough came with their hybrid lithium-ion supercapacitors. Mrigakshi Dixit, Interesting Engineering, 25 Mar. 2026 When the temperature exceeds 26 degrees Celsius (79 degrees Fahrenheit), the TRPM8 ion permeation channel—the hole in the doughnut—is closed. Jacek Krywko, Scientific American, 25 Mar. 2026 The former material is great for absorbing lithium ions and improving energy storage abilities, white the latter houses large amounts of charge thanks to its spacious internal surface area. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 25 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for ion

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Greek, neuter of iōn, present participle of ienai to go — more at issue entry 1

Noun suffix

French -ion, from Latin -ion-, -io

First Known Use

Noun

circa 1834, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of ion was circa 1834

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Ion.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ion. Accessed 1 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

ion

1 of 2 noun
ˈī-ən How to pronounce ion (audio)
ˈī-ˌän
: an atom or group of atoms that carries a positive or negative electric charge as a result of having lost or gained one or more electrons

-ion

2 of 2 noun suffix
1
a
: act or process
validation
b
: result of an act or process
regulation
2
: state or condition
hydration
Etymology

Noun suffix

derived from Latin -ion (suffix) "act or process"

Medical Definition

1
: an atom or group of atoms that carries a positive or negative electric charge as a result of having lost or gained one or more electrons see anion, cation
2
: a charged subatomic particle (as a free electron)

More from Merriam-Webster on ion

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster