bas-relief

noun

bas-re·​lief ˌbä-ri-ˈlēf How to pronounce bas-relief (audio)
ˌbas-
ˌbās-;
ˈbä-ri-ˌlēf
ˈbas-
ˈbās-
art : sculptural relief (see relief entry 1 sense 6) in which the projection from the surrounding surface is slight and no part of the modeled form is undercut (see undercut entry 1 sense 2)
also : sculpture executed in bas-relief
a limestone bas-relief of a female figure

Illustration of bas-relief

Illustration of bas-relief

Did you know?

The best way to understand the meaning of bas-relief is to see one—and the easiest way to do that is to look at a penny, nickel, or other coin and examine the raised images on it; they're all bas-reliefs. English speakers adopted bas-relief from French (where bas means "low" and relief means "raised work") during the mid-1600s; earlier, we borrowed the synonymous basso-relievo from Italian. The French and Italian terms have common ancestors (and, in fact, the French word is likely a translation of the Italian), but English speakers apparently borrowed the two independently. Bas-relief is more prevalent in English today, although the Italian-derived term has not disappeared completely from the language.

Examples of bas-relief in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The chapter concludes with the Ipnotica rings and earrings, whose rounded, asymmetrical forms are set with white and brown diamonds to create a sculptural bas-relief effect. Anthony Demarco, Forbes.com, 23 June 2026 There are bronze finishes and other ornamental details, like a bas-relief of the city’s famous skyline and a large station clock. ABC News, 9 June 2026 Elsewhere, bas-relief panels by sculptor Etienne Rayssac are nods to the Normandie, the legendary transatlantic liner. David Swanson, Travel + Leisure, 27 May 2026 My chat with Gilberto led to my learning the backstory behind the front desk’s bas-relief mustang stampede. Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 6 May 2026 His pieces include solid wood chairs with a deliberately rudimentary, almost minimal design, integrating ornamental elements such as marquetry panels or tin bas-reliefs into their backs, legs or seats. Sandra Salibian, Footwear News, 20 Apr. 2026 Four delicate bas-reliefs in granite embellish the pediments over its four entrances. Judith Shulevitz, The Atlantic, 9 Apr. 2026 The museum’s collection includes a reconstructed 16th-century gold tearoom and a bas-relief bronze by Antoine Bourdelle originally made for the Théâtre des Champs-Elysées in Paris. Kathryn O’Shea-Evans, Robb Report, 7 Mar. 2026 The bridge notably features bas-relief carvings on its bridge houses. Adam Harrington, CBS News, 5 Mar. 2026

Word History

Etymology

French, from bas low + relief raised work

First Known Use

1667, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of bas-relief was in 1667

Browse Nearby Words

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Bas-relief.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bas-relief. Accessed 1 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

bas-relief

noun
bas-re·​lief
ˌbä-ri-ˈlēf
ˈbä-ri-ˌlēf
: a sculpture in which the design is raised very slightly from the background

More from Merriam-Webster on bas-relief

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster