menial

1 of 2

noun

me·​nial ˈmē-nē-əl 

-nyəl

: a person doing menial work

specifically : a domestic (see domestic entry 1 sense 4) servant or retainer (see retainer entry 1 sense 1a)

menial

2 of 2

adjective

1

: of or relating to servants : lowly

a menial worker

2

a

: appropriate to a servant : humble, servile

answered in menial tones

menial household chores

b

: lacking interest or dignity

a menial task

menially adverb

Synonyms

Noun

• daily [British]
• domestic
• flunky
• flunkey
• flunkie
• lackey
• retainer
• servant
• steward

Adjective

• abject
• base
• humble
• servile
• slavish

Examples of menial in a Sentence

Noun

immigrants to that country faced fierce prejudice and could expect to find work only as menials

Adjective

every command was obeyed in the menial manner of someone who seemed grateful just to be in the presence of a celebrity

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

Artificial intelligence has been heralded for its ability to optimize tasks, from the menial to the more complex. —Emma Burleigh, Fortune, 5 Apr. 2024

Outside the windowless offices, the anthropocene was over—somehow these hapless menials had missed its bang or its whimper—and the pre-human food chain was busy reasserting itself. —Sara Holdren, Vulture, 5 Nov. 2023

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Noun

Middle English meynial, from Anglo-French meignal, from mesnee, mayné household, retinue, from Vulgar Latin *mansionata, from Latin mansion-, mansio dwelling — more at mansion

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

menial

1 of 2 adjective

me·​nial ˈmē-nē-əl 

-nyəl

1

: of, relating to, or suitable for servants

2

: lacking interest or dignity

a menial task

menially

-ē

adverb

menial

2 of 2 noun

: domestic entry 2