rail

1 of 4

noun (1)

1
a
: a bar extending from one post or support to another and serving as a guard or barrier
b
: a structural member or support
2
b
: a light structure serving as a guard at the outer edge of a ship's deck
c
: a fence bounding a racetrack
3
a
: a bar of rolled steel forming a track for wheeled vehicles
b
: track
c

rail

2 of 4

verb (1)

railed; railing; rails

transitive verb

: to provide with a railing : fence

rail

3 of 4

noun (2)

plural rail or rails
: any of numerous wading birds (family Rallidae, the rail family) that are of small or medium size and have short rounded wings, a short tail, and usually very long toes which enable them to run on the soft mud of marshes

Illustration of rail

Illustration of rail

rail

4 of 4

verb (2)

railed; railing; rails

intransitive verb

: to revile or scold in harsh, insolent, or abusive language
railer noun
Choose the Right Synonym for rail

scold, upbraid, berate, rail, revile, vituperate mean to reproach angrily and abusively.

scold implies rebuking in irritation or ill temper justly or unjustly.

angrily scolding the children

upbraid implies censuring on definite and usually justifiable grounds.

upbraided her assistants for poor research

berate suggests prolonged and often abusive scolding.

berated continually by an overbearing boss

rail (at or against) stresses an unrestrained berating.

railed loudly at their insolence

revile implies a scurrilous, abusive attack prompted by anger or hatred.

an alleged killer reviled in the press

vituperate suggests a violent reviling.

was vituperated for betraying his friends

Examples of rail in a Sentence

Noun (1) the stairs are icy, so hold onto the rail an abandoned stretch of rail that was overgrown with brush Verb (2) we could hear the cook in the kitchen railing against his assistant and wondered if we'd ever get our food
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Mystik Dan won the 150th running of the race two weeks ago by a nose and that came after a near perfect trip along the rail. John Cherwa, Los Angeles Times, 17 May 2024 Buttons down the left rail move you between modes for Importing, Filters, Transitions, Titles, Stickers, and more. PCMAG, 16 May 2024 Over the next two years, researchers will study how potential lunar environmental hazards such as radiation and extreme temperatures may affect their rail system, then construct a small prototype platform containing miniature robots and tracks. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 16 May 2024 Colorado’s Front Range Passenger Rail District board this week is mulling whether to put a measure on the election ballot this year, or in 2026, asking voters to approve a tax hike to raise more funds for intercity rail. Bruce Finley, The Denver Post, 16 May 2024 The claim: New high-speed rail bridge cost $11 billion A May 5 Facebook post (direct link, archive link) shows a picture of a viaduct over the Fresno River. Nate Trela, USA TODAY, 14 May 2024 The rail company is putting coach and Acela business class seats on sale across the country when purchased by May 16 for travel from June 1 through Aug. 30, Amtrak shared with Travel + Leisure. Alison Fox, Travel + Leisure, 10 May 2024 According to an update shared by the NJ Transit system's account on X, formerly Twitter, the incident also caused delays to the Morris and Essex and Gladstone Branch rail service in both directions. Ingrid Vasquez, Peoplemag, 10 May 2024 Travelers made a total of 20.7 million trips by rail across the country on May 1, a new high for any single day on record, state broadcaster China Central Television reported late Sunday, citing government data. Bloomberg, Fortune Asia, 7 May 2024
Verb
In daily hallway statements to reporters, Trump railed against Merchan and Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg, arguing there was no case to be made. Bart Jansen, USA TODAY, 21 May 2024 In the Caseys’ subsequent appeal, the First DCA appellate panel unanimously disagreed with the lower court’s decision and concluded that the bylaws were ambiguous as to whether the association or unit owner was responsible for maintaining the balcony railing. Jacob Leuze, Miami Herald, 18 May 2024 The platform’s owner, Elon Musk, recently railed against a Supreme Court justice’s decisions to restrict users’ accounts, accusing him of muzzling free speech and drawing praise from Mr. Bolsonaro and his allies. Mauricio Savarese and Gabriela Sá Pessoa, The Christian Science Monitor, 16 May 2024 Members of the hard-right Missouri Freedom Caucus railed against the motion, arguing that Republicans were effectively aligning themselves with Democrats. Kacen Bayless, Kansas City Star, 15 May 2024 He’s also publicly railed against the way Musk has been managing Tesla, which seems to have also unsettled the market at large. Bloomberg, Orange County Register, 15 May 2024 In response, Bardella has railed against Macron, depicting his cabinet as globalist elites hidebound to the European Union’s dictates in Brussels, at the expense of French citizens. TIME, 15 May 2024 Even as Republicans rail against Mr. Biden, accusing him of abandoning an ally in the middle of a war, supporters of the president’s decision pointed to the Reagan precedent. Peter Baker, New York Times, 10 May 2024 Trump has railed against the trial, claiming without evidence that the charges were engineered by Biden and accusing Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Braggs of political motives. Susan Page, USA TODAY, 7 May 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'rail.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English raile, from Anglo-French raille, reille bar, rule, from Latin regula straightedge, rule — more at rule

Noun (2)

Middle English raile, from Middle French raalle

Verb (2)

Middle English, from Middle French railler to mock, probably from Old French reillier to growl, mutter, from Vulgar Latin *ragulare to bray, from Late Latin ragere to neigh

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of rail was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near rail

Cite this Entry

“Rail.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rail. Accessed 28 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

rail

1 of 4 noun
1
a
: a bar extending from one support to another and serving as a guard or barrier
2
a
: a bar of steel forming a track for wheeled vehicles
b

rail

2 of 4 verb
: to provide with a railing

rail

3 of 4 noun
plural rails or rail
: any of various small wading birds related to the cranes

rail

4 of 4 verb
: to scold or complain in harsh or bitter language
railer noun
Etymology

Noun

Middle English raile "bar, rail," from early French raille, reille "bar, ruler," from Latin regula "straightedge, ruler," from regere "to lead straight, govern, rule" — related to regent, regulate, rule

Noun

Middle English raile "rail (the bird)," from early French raalie (same meaning)

Verb

Middle English railen "to scold, be abusive to," from early French railler "to mock," probably derived from Latin ragere "to neigh"

More from Merriam-Webster on rail

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