subject 1 of 3

1
2
as in citizen
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it because of the tense situation in that country, British subjects were advised to return home as soon as possible

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

3
as in reason
something (as a belief) that serves as the basis for another thing he has no subject to protest this time, but that's never stopped him before

Synonyms & Similar Words

subject

2 of 3

verb

subject

3 of 3

adjective

Synonym Chooser

How is the word subject distinct from other similar nouns?

The words citizen and national are common synonyms of subject. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

When would citizen be a good substitute for subject?

In some situations, the words citizen and subject are roughly equivalent. However, citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

When is national a more appropriate choice than subject?

The synonyms national and subject are sometimes interchangeable, but national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of subject
Noun
At that point, the subject turned to the Jaguars’ roster. Michael Silver, New York Times, 29 Apr. 2025 And the presentation became more uniform, the original handheld approach replaced with a static head-on shot of the subject at the center of the frame, the Closet’s glorious crammed-to-bursting shelves surrounding the person on both sides and behind. Tim Grierson, Los Angeles Times, 28 Apr. 2025
Verb
The second superseding indictment leveled an additional allegation that the rap mogul subjected his employees to forced labor under inhumane circumstances. Edward Segarra, USA Today, 17 Apr. 2025 Plunging back into the lower atmosphere, the capsule will rapidly decelerate, briefly subjecting the passengers to more than five times the normal force of gravity, before three large parachutes unfurl to slow the descent to about 16 mph. Jennifer Earl, Analisa Novak, CBS News, 14 Apr. 2025
Adjective
There’s also a new AI scan to email feature for all-in-one printers that creates a PDF and produces an email summary, complete with subject line to fire off to a recipient of your choice. Dave Altavilla, Forbes, 25 Mar. 2025 There are a lot of subject areas where a search shouldn't return a broad range of information—where grabbing a range of ideas would expose people to fringe and false information. John Timmer, Ars Technica, 25 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for subject
Recent Examples of Synonyms for subject
Noun
  • Support journalism that digs deeper into topics that matter most to Arkansans.
    Frank E. Lockwood, Arkansas Online, 10 May 2025
  • August grief, September suicide prevention, October stress, November anxiety and December anger—a full calendar year of mental health topics.
    Katherine Fung, MSNBC Newsweek, 9 May 2025
Noun
  • The now-pope served as a bishop in Peru for several years and is a Peruvian citizen.
    Rhona Tarrant, CBS News, 9 May 2025
  • Vega is in the U.S. without documentation, Salazar said, while Tula is believed to be a U.S. citizen.
    Stephen Sorace, FOXNews.com, 8 May 2025
Noun
  • In the film, Louis-Dreyfus’ villainous character has positioned a number of MCU loners and rejects to kill each other for her own nefarious reasons.
    Pamela McClintock, HollywoodReporter, 2 May 2025
  • April showers bring May flowers—and plenty of reasons to gather around the table.
    Symiah Dorsey, Southern Living, 2 May 2025
Verb
  • Now, Huang is dominating the romance genre herself, even solidifying a place on the Top 5 bestselling BookTok authors with over 1.47 million copies sold in 2024, according to Forbes.
    Clare Mulroy, USA Today, 2 May 2025
  • The Blues dominated Game 4 in a 5-1 home victory Sunday with five different players finding the net: Jake Neighbours, Tyler Tucker, Brayden Schenn, Justin Faulk, and Robert Thomas.
    Kilty Cleary, MSNBC Newsweek, 1 May 2025
Adjective
  • But what concessions each side is willing or able to make is largely dependent on local politics.
    Miranda Jeyaretnam, Time, 8 May 2025
  • Consumers and businesses Lower interest rates will also be welcomed by consumers looking to borrow money for other things, with a potential reduction in interest on credit cards and personal loans, although this is dependent on your personal circumstances including credit history.
    Holly Ellyatt, CNBC, 8 May 2025
Noun
  • More On Voles Raccoons Raccoons are clever, opportunistic feeders, eating whatever’s readily available, including plant and animal matter, garbage, pet food, bird seed, vegetable gardens, and eggs from chicken coops.
    Arricca Elin SanSone, Southern Living, 8 May 2025
  • While compensation matters, the strongest driver of engagement is a sense of belonging and purpose at work.
    Nikhil Arora, Forbes.com, 8 May 2025
Noun
  • Victims included protesters, opposition leaders, bystanders and foreign nationals.
    Antonio Maria Delgado, Miami Herald, 30 Apr. 2025
  • Adams was indicted in 2024 on charges of conspiracy to defraud the United States, wire fraud, soliciting campaign contributions from foreign nationals, and soliciting and accepting a bribe.
    Tom Rogers, MSNBC Newsweek, 29 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • And, of course, delve deeper into The Price of Nice: Why Comfort Keeps Us Stuck—And 4 Actions for Real Change for additional frameworks to conquer all that niceness when the book becomes available in October 2025.
    Simone E. Morris, Forbes.com, 1 May 2025
  • At various times in its long history, the region has either been coveted, conquered or controlled by the Greeks, the Roman Byzantines, the Genoese, the Mongols, Ottomans, Russians, Ukrainians, and even by the Germans for a brief period during World War II.
    Scott Neuman, NPR, 30 Apr. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Subject.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/subject. Accessed 13 May. 2025.

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