analogy

1
as in metaphor
a way of describing or explaining one thing by means of describing another with which it shares certain points or qualities The teacher used the analogy of a common pipeline to explain bandwidth on the Internet.

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2
as in equivalent
resemblance in certain points or qualities between two or more otherwise unlike things The study made note of analogies between human and ape social behavior.

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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How is the word analogy distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of analogy are likeness, resemblance, similarity, and similitude. While all these words mean "agreement or correspondence in details," analogy implies likeness or parallelism in relations rather than in appearance or qualities.

pointed out analogies to past wars

How do likeness and similarity relate to one another, in the sense of analogy?

Likeness implies a closer correspondence than similarity which often implies that things are merely somewhat alike.

a remarkable likeness to his late father
some similarity between the two cases

When might resemblance be a better fit than analogy?

In some situations, the words resemblance and analogy are roughly equivalent. However, resemblance implies similarity chiefly in appearance or external qualities.

statements that bear little resemblance to the truth

When is similitude a more appropriate choice than analogy?

While in some cases nearly identical to analogy, similitude applies chiefly to correspondence between abstractions.

two schools of social thought showing points of similitude

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of analogy This might mean describing the science of the inflammatory condition or using an analogy. Jenna Anderson, Health, 11 Apr. 2025 Buscemi uses the analogy of staying at a luxury hotel and asking the concierge for a reservation at a hard-to-get spot. Michael Croley, Robb Report, 11 Apr. 2025 Most important, the analogy to the Cold War of the 1970s is flawed. Michael McFaul, Foreign Affairs, 4 Apr. 2025 Using a baseball analogy, no painter throws harder than Kent Monkman. Chadd Scott, Forbes.com, 18 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for analogy
Recent Examples of Synonyms for analogy
Noun
  • That last part is an apt metaphor for the city, which is on its sixth or 20th reinvention of itself, the days in which the Big Three auto companies created more than 470,000 jobs in the city and state of Michigan in the late ’70s are long gone.
    David Aldridge, New York Times, 29 Apr. 2025
  • Irrespective of its veracity, the story of Diana in drag at the Royal Vauxhall Tavern has been taken up as an illustration of her connection with the gay community and a metaphor for her own search for a family in which she felt truly accepted.
    Janine Henni, People.com, 28 Apr. 2025
Noun
  • Alleviating chronic disease is also a passion of Kennedy’s, and the similarities between them run deep.
    Nicholas Florko, The Atlantic, 8 May 2025
  • The similarity between the two mottos and their proximity on the painting’s canvas suggest a sort of spiritual or emotional intimacy between Ginevra and Bembo.
    E.R. Zarevich, Smithsonian Magazine, 7 May 2025
Noun
  • Soon after, Trump questioned whether Russia’s President Vladimir Putin wanted peace, the latest sign that the US leader is losing patience with his Russian counterpart.
    Sophie Tanno, CNN Money, 3 May 2025
  • Mexican brain rot characters have joined the mix, as have culturally specific counterparts from France, Germany and beyond.
    Leslie Katz, Forbes.com, 3 May 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Analogy.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/analogy. Accessed 11 May. 2025.

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