underground

1 of 3

adverb

un·​der·​ground ˌən-dər-ˈgrau̇nd How to pronounce underground (audio)
Synonyms of undergroundnext
1
: beneath the surface of the earth
2
: in or into hiding or secret operation

underground

2 of 3

noun

1
: a subterranean space or channel
2
: an underground city railway system
3
a
: a movement or group organized in strict secrecy among citizens especially in an occupied country for maintaining communications, popular solidarity, and concerted resistive action pending liberation
b
: a clandestine conspiratorial organization set up for revolutionary or other disruptive purposes especially against a civil order
c
: an unofficial, unsanctioned, or illegal but informal movement or group
especially : a usually avant-garde group or movement that functions outside the establishment

underground

3 of 3

adjective

un·​der·​ground ˈən-dər-ˌgrau̇nd How to pronounce underground (audio)
1
: being, growing, operating, or situated below the surface of the ground
2
: conducted by secret means
3
a
: existing outside the establishment
an underground literary reputation
b
: existing outside the purview of tax collectors or statisticians
the underground economy
4
a
: produced or published outside the establishment especially by the avant-garde
underground movies
underground newspapers
b
: of or relating to the avant-garde underground
an underground moviemaker
an underground theater

Examples of underground in a Sentence

Adverb They had been living underground as fugitives. Noun I've ridden on the New York subway, the Paris Metro, and the London Underground. joined the underground while still a teenager Adjective The drugs are supplied through an underground network. She loves the city's underground music scene.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adverb
Blinken said the Democratic administrations considered military action but didn’t pursue it because Iran could retaliate and bury its nuclear program deeper underground. Bart Jansen, USA Today, 28 Mar. 2026 At least half are far underground in Iran's Isfahan facility, deep in the interior of Iran. Sheena Samu, CBS News, 27 Mar. 2026
Noun
His father was forged by years of revolutionary hardship—prison, persecution, life underground—before coming to power and reportedly amassing a war chest exceeding $100 billion, built in part from properties confiscated from religious minorities who fled persecution. Karim Sadjadpour, The Atlantic, 10 Mar. 2026 Bunn had previously used AI to search for new sources of oil underground, but pivoted to medical work after his wife had a series of miscarriages. Meg Wingerter, Denver Post, 4 Mar. 2026
Adjective
Among the programs is one to remove underground storage tanks so soil underneath them can be evaluated for contamination. Doug Ross, Chicago Tribune, 21 Mar. 2026 The site is now a health resort more than 400 feet underground people can visit to get treatments. Nicole Fallert, USA Today, 20 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for underground

Word History

First Known Use

Adverb

1598, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1594, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1601, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of underground was in 1594

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Underground.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/underground. Accessed 28 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

underground

1 of 3 adverb
un·​der·​ground ˌən-dər-ˈgrau̇nd How to pronounce underground (audio)
1
: below the surface of the ground
an underground passage
2
: in or into hiding or secret operation
the political party went underground

underground

2 of 3 noun
un·​der·​ground
ˈən-dər-ˌgrau̇nd
1
: a space under the surface of the ground
especially : subway sense 2
2
: a secret political group
especially : an organized body working in secret to overthrow a government or an occupying power

underground

3 of 3 adjective
un·​der·​ground ˈən-dər-ˌgrau̇nd How to pronounce underground (audio)
1
: being, growing, operating, or located below the surface of the ground
an underground stream
2
: conducted secretly

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