spasmodic

adjective

spas·​mod·​ic spaz-ˈmä-dik 

1

a

: relating to or affected or characterized by spasm

b

: resembling a spasm especially in sudden violence

a spasmodic jerk

2

: acting or proceeding fitfully : intermittent

spasmodic activity

3

: subject to outbursts of emotional excitement : excitable

spasmodically

spaz-ˈmä-di-k(ə-)lē 

adverb

Synonyms

• aperiodic
• casual
• catchy
• choppy
• discontinuous
• episodic
• episodical
• erratic
• fitful
• intermittent
• irregular
• occasional
• spastic
• sporadic
• spotty
• unsteady

Choose the Right Synonym for spasmodic

fitful, spasmodic, convulsive mean lacking steadiness or regularity in movement.

fitful implies intermittence, a succession of starts and stops or risings and fallings.

fitful sleep

spasmodic adds to fitful the implication of rapid or violent activity alternating with inactivity.

spasmodic growth

convulsive suggests the breaking of regularity or quiet by uncontrolled movement.

convulsive shocks

Examples of spasmodic in a Sentence

He made only spasmodic attempts to lose weight.

spasmodic problems that we will have to deal with as they crop up

Recent Examples on the Web

Her voice tilts and crashes on different syllables before lifting up again, marked by the spasmodic dysphonia that accompanies a flare of multiple sclerosis. —Fortesa Latifi, Glamour, 1 Nov. 2023

Mensch catalogues the spasmodic conversion of lower Manhattan during the next decade. —Nicole Rudick, The New Yorker, 30 Sep. 2023

Kennedy said he was diagnosed in his 40s with spasmodic dysphonia, a neurological condition affecting the voice box that causes strained speech. —Abc News, ABC News, 27 Sep. 2023

The songs of In Utero are fractured, spasmodic, wrenched out of shape — notes pulled inside out, meanings stood on their pointy little heads and spun for kicks. —Howard Hampton, Spin, 21 Sep. 2023

In all seriousness, this video of the Sun going all spasmodic consists of images taken in extreme ultraviolet light by the orbiting Solar Dynamics Observatory. —Tom Yulsman, Discover Magazine, 29 Apr. 2014

Whenever a town undertakes spasmodic bouts of rebuilding, trucks arrive bearing cement blocks, rebar, and bags of dry concrete that villagers use to repair crumbling walls or add extra rooms. —Justin Davidson, Curbed, 20 Apr. 2023

Kennedy has spasmodic dysphonia, a neurological disorder that affects his speech. —Rachel Looker, USA TODAY, 29 June 2023

In more recent years, the star has traded in its steady, 400-day cycle of glaring and quieting for something much shorter and more spasmodic. —Matt Hrodey, Discover Magazine, 23 May 2023

Word History

Etymology

New Latin spasmodicus, from Greek spasmōdēs, from spasmos

First Known Use

circa 1681, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Kids Definition

spasmodic

adjective

spas·​mod·​ic spaz-ˈmäd-ik 

1

a

: relating to or affected or characterized by spasm

spasmodic movements

b

: resembling a spasm especially in sudden violence

2

: acting or going now and then : intermittent

spasmodic activity

3

: subject to outburst of emotional excitement : excitable

spasmodically

-ˈmäd-ik(ə-)lē 

adverb

Medical Definition

spasmodic

adjective

spas·​mod·​ic spaz-ˈmäd-ik 

: of, relating to, characterized by, or resulting from spasm

a spasmodic twitching

a spasmodic cough

spasmodically

-i-k(ə-)lē 

adverb