shenanigan

noun

she·​nan·​i·​gan shə-ˈna-ni-gən How to pronounce shenanigan (audio)
1
: a devious trick used especially for an underhand purpose
2
a
: tricky or questionable practices or conduct
usually used in plural
b
: high-spirited or mischievous activity
usually used in plural

Did you know?

The history of shenanigan is as tricky and mischievous as its meaning. Etymologists have some theories about its origins, but no one has been able to prove them. All we can say for certain is that the earliest known uses of the word in print appeared in the mid-1800s. Although the "underhanded trick" sense of the word is oldest, the most common senses in use now are "tricky or questionable practices" (as in "political shenanigans") and "high-spirited behavior" (as in "youthful shenanigans").

Examples of shenanigan in a Sentence

students engaging in youthful shenanigans on the last day of school an act of vandalism that went way beyond the usual shenanigans at summer camp
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Some offbeat but necessary casting shenanigans here: Jimmy Smits played Bail Organa in Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith (which is, like it or not, where a lot of the infrastructure for Andor and Rogue One came from). Jesse Hassenger, Vulture, 30 Apr. 2025 Both seasons will each consist of 10 episodes, and continue to follow the wacky shenanigans and nonsensical adventures of the titular characters. Denise Petski, Deadline, 24 Apr. 2025 If Hegseth wanted our military to be feared, his leadership has thus far had the opposite effect — if anything, the shenanigans at Defense have weakened our standing in the world. S.e. Cupp, New York Daily News, 23 Apr. 2025 Unfortunately, many of the worst shenanigans get swept under rugs, because founders fear blowback that could affect their ability to operate. Essence Editors, Essence, 17 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for shenanigan

Word History

Etymology

origin unknown

First Known Use

1854, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of shenanigan was in 1854

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Cite this Entry

“Shenanigan.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shenanigan. Accessed 11 May. 2025.

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