severity

noun

se·​ver·​i·​ty sə-ˈver-ə-tē How to pronounce severity (audio)
Synonyms of severitynext
: the quality or state of being severe : the condition of being very bad, serious, unpleasant, or harsh
the severity of the climate
the severity of the punishment
Medication can help shorten the illness and lessen its severity.
To make all coastal residents more aware of the severity of the cyclone hazard, and to increase faith and trust in evacuation orders, the emergency personnel must educate them about the benefits of taking refuge in public shelters prior to an approaching cyclone.Bimal Kanti Paul
A dog, like a human, is prone to two broadly defined types of bone fracture—open and closed. Within each category, breaks of varying severity may occur.Tom Ewing

Examples of severity in a Sentence

even though no one expected the film to be a hit with the critics, the director was taken aback by the severity of the criticism
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
While news of Chevy's hospitalization did come out at the time, the degree of its severity was not known. Jordan Hoffman, Entertainment Weekly, 26 Dec. 2025 One study found that taking an elderberry supplement during a cold can help reduce the severity of fever, congestion, cough, and pain. Carrie Madormo, Verywell Health, 26 Dec. 2025 The woman was rushed to hospital with life-threatening injuries, where a medical team, led by Qiu Shenqiang, a deputy director of the hospital’s microsurgery unit, determined that conventional reattachment was impossible due to the severity of the injuries. Georgina Jedikovska, Interesting Engineering, 26 Dec. 2025 Still, after another day of assessing the severity of the injury, Denver determined Johnson will be its third starter to miss a stretch of four or more weeks this season. Bennett Durando, Denver Post, 25 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for severity

Word History

First Known Use

1530, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of severity was in 1530

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Cite this Entry

“Severity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/severity. Accessed 28 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

severity

noun
se·​ver·​i·​ty
sə-ˈver-ət-ē
plural severities
: the quality or state of being severe

More from Merriam-Webster on severity

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