separate

1 of 3

verb

sep·​a·​rate ˈse-pə-ˌrāt How to pronounce separate (audio)
ˈse-ˌprāt
separated; separating

transitive verb

1
a
: to set or keep apart : disconnect, sever
b
: to make a distinction between : discriminate, distinguish
separate religion from magic
c
: sort
separate mail
d
: to disperse in space or time : scatter
widely separated homesteads
2
archaic : to set aside for a special purpose : choose, dedicate
3
: to part by a legal separation:
a
: to sever conjugal ties with
b
: to sever contractual relations with : discharge
was separated from the army
4
: to block off : segregate
5
a
: to isolate from a mixture : extract
separate cream from milk
b
: to divide into constituent parts
6
: to dislocate (something, such as a shoulder) especially in sports

intransitive verb

1
: to become divided or detached
2
a
: to sever an association : withdraw
b
: to cease to live together as a married couple
3
: to go in different directions
4
: to become isolated from a mixture
the crystals separated out

separate

2 of 3

adjective

sep·​a·​rate ˈse-p(ə-)rət How to pronounce separate (audio)
1
a
: set or kept apart : detached
b
archaic : solitary, secluded
2
a
: not shared with another : individual
separate rooms
b
often capitalized : estranged from a parent body
separate churches
3
a
: existing by itself : autonomous
a separate country
b
: dissimilar in nature or identity
consulted five separate authorities
separateness noun

separate

3 of 3

noun

sep·​a·​rate ˈse-p(ə-)rət How to pronounce separate (audio)
1
2
: an article of dress designed to be worn interchangeably with others to form various costume combinations
usually used in plural
Choose the Right Synonym for separate

Verb

separate, part, divide, sever, sunder, divorce mean to become or cause to become disunited or disjointed.

separate may imply any of several causes such as dispersion, removal of one from others, or presence of an intervening thing.

separated her personal life from her career

part implies the separating of things or persons in close union or association.

vowed never to part

divide implies separating into pieces or sections by cutting or breaking.

civil war divided the nation

sever implies violence especially in the removal of a part or member.

a severed limb

sunder suggests violent rending or wrenching apart.

a city sundered by racial conflict

divorce implies separating two things that commonly interact and belong together.

cannot divorce scientific research from moral responsibility

Adjective

distinct, separate, discrete mean not being each and every one the same.

distinct indicates that something is distinguished by the mind or eye as being apart or different from others.

two distinct versions

separate often stresses lack of connection or a difference in identity between two things.

separate rooms

discrete strongly emphasizes individuality and lack of connection.

broke the job down into discrete stages

Examples of separate in a Sentence

Verb Though mechanical grain cutters, called reapers, began appearing around 1800, it was with Cyrus H. McCormick's version that agriculture entered the industrial age. Older reapers simply cut and dropped grain; McCormick's cut, separated, and collected it, increasing production and, ultimately, positioning the American Midwest as the breadbasket to the world. Saveur, June/July 2008
Xanthan gum, for instance … is used in bottled salad dressing to slow the settling of the spice particles and keep water and oil from separating. Kenneth Chang, New York Times, 6 Nov. 2007
The fact is that Washington has relaxed financial regulations under both Democratic and Republican administrations, opening the doors to conflicts of interest between brokers and investment bankers. In 1998, government, despite concerns, refused to separate consulting and auditing business. Jeff Madrick, New York Times Book Review, 29 Jan. 2006
On July 11 Brinkley's publicist announced the couple had separated. "She has been extremely concerned about the impact of this situation on her children and felt it was very important to protect them and take them away for a little bit," says one of Brinkley's close friends. "She is totally shocked and just devastated." Ericka Souter et al., People, 31 July 2006
They described the process used to separate cream from milk. A great distance separated the sisters from each other. They walked together to the corner, but then they separated and went their separate ways. The main group separated into several smaller groups. Oil and water separate when combined together. The oil separated from the water. The salt crystals separated out of the liquid. Adjective Today, there are an estimated 30,000 teams playing travel ball, which is entirely separate from more long-standing youth organizations like Little League … Sara Corbett, New York Times Sports Magazine, June 2006
On my last visit to Lucio, I went with a Spanish TV starlet whose sultry looks helped us land a prime table. Dining at separate tables around us were the Duchess of Badajoz, the king's sister; novelist Mario Vargas Llosa; and a gentleman rumored to be Spain's richest man. Anya von Bremzen, Saveur, November 2006
A variation of these reactions is reflected in the American deaf community, which is divided into two groups. One rejects the notion that they are disabled. Rather, they claim, they are a separate culture with its own language. The second group defines its deafness as a disability and is more likely to assimilate into the able-bodied world. Mary Grimley Mason, Working Against Odds, 2004
There are separate restrooms for men and women. The boys have separate rooms. They slept in separate beds. We use the same Internet service provider but have separate accounts. That's an entirely separate issue. Noun "Women have a very strong sense of what works for them," says Lyn Devon, the New York designer who sells a nuanced line of silk separates and tailored dresses from her SoHo studio. Jane Herman, Vogue, June 2006
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
County Road 42 is a four-lane road with two eastbound and two westbound lanes separated by a grassy median. Nick Ferraro, Twin Cities, 17 Apr. 2024 The Biden campaign's rapid response team has promoted videos on its X account of the former president confusing Nancy Pelosi with Nikki Haley and has repeatedly noted the two candidates are separated by just four years in age. The Courier-Journal, 17 Apr. 2024 Not all former employees are critical of the effort by TikTok and ByteDance to separate their collection of user data. Alexandra Sternlicht, Fortune, 15 Apr. 2024 The east and west berms, or walls, were separated by a driveway leading into the complex, and GM had opted to remove them as part of the $500 million renovation after the company bought the complex. Eric D. Lawrence, Detroit Free Press, 15 Apr. 2024 Conservative media is 56 percent, which is separated from actual journalists in war zones, which is 33 percent, the State Department, 27 percent. CBS News, 14 Apr. 2024 Torts can be territorial, so households wishing to adopt more than one should be prepared to create multiple enclosures to separate them. Hayleigh Evans, The Arizona Republic, 12 Apr. 2024 Language models can struggle to comprehend non-Latin scripts or, because of limited training examples, to properly separate words in low-resource-language sentences—not to mention those without a writing system. Matteo Wong, The Atlantic, 12 Apr. 2024 The aquarium previously confirmed that once Charlotte gives birth, her offspring will be separated into a nursery tank which will be set to the same environmental parameters as her current home. Emily Deletter, USA TODAY, 12 Apr. 2024
Adjective
All this is separate from Google’s firing of 28 employees who participated in a sit-in protest against the company’s involvement in the Israeli government cloud contract known as Project Nimbus. David Meyer, Fortune, 18 Apr. 2024 Unlike regular stocks where there are leaders and laggards rising and falling wholly separate from each other, the NFT sector seems to jointly rise and fall completely in sync when crypto does the same. Larry Dvoskin, Rolling Stone, 18 Apr. 2024 Nitrogen is a very important nutrient for life to exist and plants normally get it through mutual relationships with the bacteria that remain separate from the plant or algae. Laura Baisas, Popular Science, 18 Apr. 2024 The speaker needs Democratic support on the procedural maneuvers to advance his complex plan of holding separate votes on each part of the aid package. Democrat-Gazette Staff From Wire Reports, arkansasonline.com, 18 Apr. 2024 Congress is set to vote on the matter on Saturday, although Republican House Speaker Mike Johnson is facing opposition from some fellow Republicans on a separate vote for aid for Ukraine. Tom Soufi Burridge, ABC News, 18 Apr. 2024 In a separate arrest, prosecutors said he was accused of stealing a car in Los Angeles. Daniella Segura, Sacramento Bee, 17 Apr. 2024 On a separate issue, Public Defender Carlos Martinez and Clerk of the Court and Comptroller Juan Fernandez-Barquin, also vowed to pursue a program to help reduce the number of people who wind up arrested and even jailed because of unpaid traffic fines. Lauren Costantino, Miami Herald, 17 Apr. 2024 The art deco style structure (reminiscent of Kansas City’s City Hall) still houses Clay County administrators, while the jail operates in a separate annex nearby. Randy Mason, Kansas City Star, 17 Apr. 2024
Noun
Tons of the brand’s mix-and-match bikini separates are now available for less than $10 each, making them just about the cheapest (but cutest) pieces on the market. Jake Henry Smith, Glamour, 9 Apr. 2024 Our Ready-to-Wear pieces at the Atelier are a mix of suiting separates, multimedia dresses, and unisex workwear jackets. Tanya Benedicto Klich, Forbes, 28 Mar. 2024 Nothing too drastic, but a softer cut, a little bit more like separates. Eric Twardzik, Robb Report, 18 Mar. 2024 Team it up with easy separates like a cardigan and ivory pencil skirt. Sarah Zendejas, Vogue, 5 Apr. 2024 Fishnets and fluffy socks are complemented by ethereal lace separates and leather. Audra Heinrichs, Rolling Stone, 21 Mar. 2024 From suiting and separates, to dresses and gowns that could be worn again (and again), some of the buzziest wedding dress designers and brands are reshaping the possibilities of wedding day attire. Laura Neilson, Vogue, 21 Mar. 2024 The first Gen Z-er to occupy the White House, Obama is adopting the new generation’s sartorial tendencies, showing off a penchant for baggy separates, cropped shirts, funky pattern mixing, and lug-sole stompers. Hannah Jackson, Vogue, 2 Feb. 2024 Sinead O’Dwyer, remaining faithful to her signature hip-skimming style, unveiled a collection of tailored separates, showcasing her versatility. Sarah Mower, Vogue, 20 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'separate.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb, Adjective, and Noun

Middle English, from Latin separatus, past participle of separare, from se- apart + parare to prepare, procure — more at secede, pare

First Known Use

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

1886, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of separate was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near separate

Cite this Entry

“Separate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/separate. Accessed 23 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

separate

1 of 3 verb
sep·​a·​rate ˈsep-ə-ˌrāt How to pronounce separate (audio)
separated; separating
1
a
: to set or keep apart
separate the pages with a slip of paper
b
: to make a distinction between : distinguish
separate fact from fiction
c
: sort entry 2 sense 1
separate mail
d
: to spread widely in space or time : scatter
widely separated homesteads
2
: to end a relationship with that is bound by a contract
separated from the army
3
: to isolate or become isolated from a mixture
separate cream from milk
4
: to become divided or detached : come apart
5
: to cease to live together as a married couple
6
: to go in different directions

separate

2 of 3 adjective
sep·​a·​rate ˈsep-(ə-)rət How to pronounce separate (audio)
1
: set or kept apart
the motel contains fifty separate units
2
: not shared with another : individual
separate rooms
3
: having independent existence
the separate pieces of a puzzle
separately adverb
separateness noun

separate

3 of 3 noun
sep·​a·​rate ˈsep-(ə-)rət How to pronounce separate (audio)
: an article of dress designed to be worn interchangeably with others to form different outfits
usually used in plural

Medical Definition

separate

verb
sep·​a·​rate ˈsep-(ə-)ˌrāt How to pronounce separate (audio)
separated; separating

transitive verb

1
: to isolate from a mixture : extract
2
: dislocate
separated his right shoulder

intransitive verb

: to become isolated from a mixture

Legal Definition

separate

verb
sep·​a·​rate ˈse-pə-ˌrāt How to pronounce separate (audio)
separated; separating

transitive verb

: to cause the separation of

intransitive verb

: to undergo a separation
the couple separated last year
compare divorce

More from Merriam-Webster on separate

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