refuse

1 of 3

verb

re·​fuse ri-ˈfyüz How to pronounce refuse (audio)
refused; refusing

transitive verb

1
: to express oneself as unwilling to accept
refuse a gift
refuse a promotion
2
a
: to show or express unwillingness to do or comply with
refused to answer the question
b
: to not allow someone to have or do (something) : deny
they were refused admittance to the game
3
obsolete : give up, renounce
deny thy father and refuse thy nameWilliam Shakespeare
4
of a horse : to decline to jump or leap over

intransitive verb

: to withhold acceptance, compliance, or permission
refuser noun

refuse

2 of 3

noun

ref·​use ˈre-ˌfyüs How to pronounce refuse (audio)
-ˌfyüz
1
: the worthless or useless part of something : leavings
2

refuse

3 of 3

adjective

ref·​use ˈre-ˌfyüs How to pronounce refuse (audio)
-ˌfyüz
: thrown aside or left as worthless
Choose the Right Synonym for refuse

decline, refuse, reject, repudiate, spurn mean to turn away by not accepting, receiving, or considering.

decline often implies courteous refusal especially of offers or invitations.

declined his party's nomination

refuse suggests more positiveness or ungraciousness and often implies the denial of something asked for.

refused to lend them the money

reject implies a peremptory refusal by sending away or discarding.

rejected the manuscript as unpublishable

repudiate implies a casting off or disowning as untrue, unauthorized, or unworthy of acceptance.

teenagers who repudiate the values of their parents

spurn stresses contempt or disdain in rejection or repudiation.

spurned his overtures of friendship

Examples of refuse in a Sentence

Verb When they offered me the money, I couldn't refuse. They asked her to help but she refused. Noun refuse had littered the playground until our volunteer group cleaned it up
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
However, UConn players voiced their frustration but refused to use it to explain their defeat. Issy Ronald, CNN, 6 Apr. 2024 Georgi Gordon Rancho Mirage Advertisement Arte, go home Once again, fan antagonist Arte Moreno refuses to send Angels radio broadcasters Terry Smith and Mark Langston out on the road to cover the team. Los Angeles Times, 6 Apr. 2024 There are medical providers out there who are not as in tune with this, or refuse to believe that someone can be this sick for this long and not have any biomarkers or physical-exam findings that support their feelings. Théoden Janes, Charlotte Observer, 5 Apr. 2024 Democratic lawmakers didn't show up for the committee, leaving three empty seats and the opportunity for Republicans to criticize them as refusing to hold members of their own party accountable. Stacey Barchenger, The Arizona Republic, 4 Apr. 2024 Lee refused to accept Wray’s assurances the program has been reformed. USA TODAY, 4 Apr. 2024 The president has long refused to curb the arms flow to influence Israel’s approach to the war. Peter Baker, New York Times, 4 Apr. 2024 Washburn refused to answer questions about it at a disciplinary hearing in violation of the teacher’s union contract, the resolution states. Jennifer Edwards Baker and Chancelor Winn, The Enquirer, 4 Apr. 2024 While millions of Californians play by the rules and pay their taxes, Steve Garvey refuses to pay his. Andrew Sheeler, Sacramento Bee, 25 Mar. 2024
Noun
Washington Examiner reserves the right (but has no obligation) in its sole discretion to pre-screen, edit, refuse, move or remove any Content that is posted on the Digital Services. Washington Examiner, 15 Dec. 2023 This will streamline processes from managing refuse collection routes to issuing permits and licensing, making decisions on urban planning matters, and ensuring that services are delivered in a way that is valuable and personalized to each citizen. Bernard Marr, Forbes, 19 Feb. 2024 Alexander McQueen showed his spring/summer 2001 collection, Voss, in a refuse collection depot in Victoria. Sarah Mower, Vogue, 18 Feb. 2024 Sure enough, a green Paris garbage truck was seen collecting a long, high pile of rubbish Tuesday outside a school on a Left Bank street — although the truck was full long before all the refuse could be cleaned up. Elaine Ganley, Anchorage Daily News, 21 Mar. 2023 By next March, all businesses — which generate about half of the city’s daily refuse — will have to do the same. Justin Davidson, Curbed, 12 Dec. 2023 But even advocates of more affordable housing refuse to change zoning to allow more supply. Richard McGahey, Forbes, 30 Nov. 2023 With more room for processing refuse, and more systems for diverting material away from the dump, waste managers hope to bury less garbage in the landfill and keep it operable longer. Zachariah Hughes, Anchorage Daily News, 6 Sep. 2023 Across the city, residential trash pickup in many cases was canceled, delaying refuse removal schedules by one day for the remainder of the week. David Zahniser, Los Angeles Times, 9 Aug. 2023
Adjective
Cement mixers, roll-off and dump trucks, which all share a common architecture, will be built first, followed by refuse trucks and terminal tractors. Andrew J. Hawkins, The Verge, 7 Dec. 2023 Everything is tightly regulated in Rwanda, from refuse management to social organization. Noo Saro-Wiwa, Condé Nast Traveler, 13 Oct. 2023 The initial one of these Lunaz is focusing on is refuse collection. James Morris, Forbes, 1 Apr. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'refuse.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French refuser, from Vulgar Latin *refusare, perhaps blend of Latin refutare to refute and recusare to demur — more at recuse

Noun

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from refuser

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of refuse was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near refuse

Cite this Entry

“Refuse.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/refuse. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

refuse

1 of 2 verb
re·​fuse ri-ˈfyüz How to pronounce refuse (audio)
refused; refusing
1
: to say one will not accept : reject
refused the money
2
a
: to show or express positive unwillingness
refused to act
b
: to say one will not grant : deny
was refused entrance
3
: to withhold the accepting, following, or permitting of something
refuser noun

refuse

2 of 2 noun
ref·​use ˈref-ˌyüs How to pronounce refuse (audio)
-ˌyüz
: worthless things : trash

More from Merriam-Webster on refuse

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!