photovoltaic

adjective

pho·​to·​vol·​ta·​ic ˌfō-tō-väl-ˈtā-ik How to pronounce photovoltaic (audio)
-vōl-
: of, relating to, or utilizing the generation of a voltage when radiant energy falls on the boundary between dissimilar substances (such as two different semiconductors)
photovoltaic noun

Did you know?

Sunshine and Photovoltaic

The -voltaic part of photovoltaic comes from the name of Alessandro Volta, inventor of the electric battery. Thus, unlike photoelectric cells, which use electricity for certain small tasks, photovoltaic (or PV) cells actually produce electricity. Solar cells, the standard type of photovoltaic cells (often called simply photocells), operate without chemicals and with no moving parts to create energy directly from sunlight. Much research is now being done on creating an alternative technology—solar film, which could be stuck onto almost any surface, or possibly even sprayed on.

Examples of photovoltaic in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web The market works best when the rules are not changed midstream, which is what happened here, after many homeowners had already invested in a solar photovoltaic system and calculated payback. Jennifer Van Grove, San Diego Union-Tribune, 26 Apr. 2024 Sources: The Guardian, Chatham House More rental homes are getting solar power Australia has the highest per capita solar capacity installed in the world, with photovoltaic panels providing power for about one-third of homes. Cameron Pugh, The Christian Science Monitor, 16 Apr. 2024 The photovoltaic panels at the Kapaia solar-plus-storage facility, operated by the Kauai Island Utility Cooperative in Hawaii, are capable of generating 13 megawatts under ideal conditions. Benjamin Kroposki, IEEE Spectrum, 13 Apr. 2024 Its 438 photovoltaic panels, along with solar panels on the roofs of two nearby buildings, will supply a shade over five percent of the college’s electricity. Mark Landler, New York Times, 30 Mar. 2024 The cathedrals in Salisbury and Gloucester have them, and this project may open the door to more: A neighboring Cambridge college, Trinity, is contemplating whether to put photovoltaic panels on the roof of its chapel, which dates to the 16th century. Mark Landler, New York Times, 30 Mar. 2024 Vermont doesn’t offer incentives for installing photovoltaic panels, but the IRA extended the 30 percent federal tax credit through 2032, bringing our eventual outlay to $22,236. Tik Root, Grist, Quartz, 29 Mar. 2024 Despite the fact that some states have gone so far as to ban use of these materials, there’s no evidence that today’s photovoltaic cells contain arsenic, germanium, hexavalent chromium or perfluoroalkyl substances. Elizabeth Weise, USA TODAY, 4 Feb. 2024 Wind in China’s Solar Sails As the U.S. tries to diversify the clean energy supply chain with Indian solar, China still dominates photovoltaic (PV) module manufacturing, accounting for nearly 80% of global production. Dipka Bhambhani, Forbes, 11 Dec. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'photovoltaic.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary

First Known Use

circa 1889, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of photovoltaic was circa 1889

Dictionary Entries Near photovoltaic

Cite this Entry

“Photovoltaic.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/photovoltaic. Accessed 5 May. 2024.

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