perish

verb

per·​ish ˈper-ish How to pronounce perish (audio)
ˈpe-rish
perished; perishing; perishes

intransitive verb

1
: to become destroyed or ruined : cease to exist
recollection of a past already long since perishedPhilip Sherrard
guard against your mistakes or your attempts (perish the thought) to cheatC. B. Davis
2
chiefly British : deteriorate, spoil

transitive verb

1
chiefly British : to cause to die : destroy
2

Examples of perish in a Sentence

Two people perished in the fire. The sailors perished at sea. The civilization perished after 500 years. Many ancient languages have perished over time. The rubber will perish with age.
Recent Examples on the Web Hundreds of engineers, workers and divers have rushed to the scene of what some say could be the most expensive disaster in maritime history, in which six people are presumed to have perished. Justin Jouvenal, Washington Post, 15 Apr. 2024 The country which perishes is Denmark in a not-too-distant future. John Hopewell, Variety, 5 Apr. 2024 But rarely did a heat wave cause thousands in India to perish or push waters off the coast of Florida to 100 degrees Fahrenheit, forcing biologists to scoop endangered corals out of the ocean and rush them into labs. Lydia Millet, TIME, 2 Apr. 2024 More than 50 members of my family, including my grandparents and my youngest uncle, perished at the hands of the Nazis. Richard Trank, The Hollywood Reporter, 13 Mar. 2024 In Colombia, approximately 3,000 hives, each containing around 50,000 bees, have been perishing annually. Daphne Ewing-Chow, Forbes, 29 Feb. 2024 This is not anymore about the seven men and women of World Central Kitchen that perished on this unfortunate event. ABC News, 7 Apr. 2024 There is a perception in some Black communities that when the U.S. goes to war, Black people will be more likely to perish. Naima Green-Riley, Foreign Affairs, 23 Feb. 2024 Hundreds of years later, Pliny the Elder, the Roman naturalist who famously perished at the 79 C.E. eruption of Vesuvius, wrote in his Natural History of the Etrurians’ use of milifolium (or yarrow), in treating wounds and toothaches. Elizabeth Heath, Discover Magazine, 17 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'perish.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English perisshen, from Anglo-French periss-, stem of perir, from Latin perire, from per- detrimentally + ire to go — more at per-, issue entry 1

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of perish was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near perish

Cite this Entry

“Perish.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/perish. Accessed 24 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

perish

verb
per·​ish ˈper-ish How to pronounce perish (audio)
: to pass away completely : become destroyed

More from Merriam-Webster on perish

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