The words person and people are not related etymologically. Person comes from Latin persona, meaning "actor's mask; character in a play; person," while people comes from Latin populus, meaning "the people." Person is the older word; beginning in the early 13th century, it referred both to a human being (as it most often does now), and to a character in a play (a meaning seldom heard in modern use). People was adopted in the early 14th century for general reference to human beings, and shortly after for reference to more than one person. Persons competed with people in this role for centuries, and for much of the 20th century persons was recommended whenever a group or a number of individuals were being mentioned, as in "the persons at the table" and "seven persons." These uses are now largely relegated to law-related contexts; in other contexts they are considered old-fashioned. People is today the usual plural of person.




Share