people

1 of 2

noun

peo·​ple ˈpē-pəl How to pronounce people (audio)
plural people
1
plural : human beings, persons: such as
a
plural : human beings as a group
believes that people are basically good
things people say
b
: people who form a segment of humanity usually sharing a common characteristic
young people
met all sorts of people on the trip
(proverb) People who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones.
often used in combination
salespeople
c
: people linked by a common factor
the people next door
the people of the village
city/mountain people
the American people
2
plural : the members of a family or kinship
Where are your people from?
Our people have been farmers for generations.
3
plural : the mass of a community or group as distinguished from a special class
disputes between the people and the nobles
a queen's duty to her people
a priest addressing the people
4
plural peoples : human beings forming a body and united by a common culture, tradition, or sense of kinship, and typically having common language, institutions, and beliefs, and often constituting a politically organized group
nations populated by distinct peoples
5
a
: animals usually of a specified kind or situation
furry and feathered peoples of the forest
b
: mythical beings thought of as similar to humans
the fairy peoples
see also little people sense 1
6
: the body of enfranchised citizens of a state
representatives elected by the people
peopleless adjective
Usage of Person

The words person and people are not related etymologically. Person comes from Latin persona, meaning "actor's mask; character in a play; person," while people comes from Latin populus, meaning "the people." Person is the older word; beginning in the early 13th century, it referred both to a human being (as it most often does now), and to a character in a play (a meaning seldom heard in modern use). People was adopted in the early 14th century for general reference to human beings, and shortly after for reference to more than one person. Persons competed with people in this role for centuries, and for much of the 20th century persons was recommended whenever a group or a number of individuals were being mentioned, as in "the persons at the table" and "seven persons." These uses are now largely relegated to law-related contexts; in other contexts they are considered old-fashioned. People is today the usual plural of person.

people

2 of 2

verb

peopled; peopling ˈpē-p(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce people (audio)

transitive verb

1
: to supply or fill with people
2
: to dwell in : inhabit

Examples of people in a Sentence

Noun People can be really cruel sometimes. People think the coach should be fired. She tends to annoy people. People say it's impossible, but I'm still going to try. a book for young people a people who migrated across the Bering Strait the native peoples of Mexico Verb a science-fiction novel about a mission to people Mars
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
That campaign has been driven internally by Margi Conklin, a New York Post veteran who was most recently managing editor at The Free Press, according two people with knowledge of the situation. Max Tani, semafor.com, 30 Oct. 2025 Adding a 3,000-bed correctional facility as a customer of a water treatment network in a city with a population of about 3,600 people is no small feat, according to Ozark Mayor Roxie Hall. Penny Weaver, Arkansas Online, 30 Oct. 2025
Verb
Throughout Humphreys County and Hickman County, peopled gathered with their churches for support and comfort in the days after the tragedy. Beth Warren, Nashville Tennessean, 12 Oct. 2025 The Master is the greatest of them all, a movie peopled by characters who are at once intensely human and also the stuff of otherworldly fables. Alison Willmore, Vulture, 25 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for people

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English peple, poeple, people, borrowed from Anglo-French pople, poeple, people (continental Old French pople, pueple), going back to Latin populus "a human community, people, nation, the people (transcending the individuals composing it), the general public," going back to Italic *poplo- (whence also Umbrian poplom), of uncertain origin

Note: There is some reason to believe that that the original meaning of populus in Latin was "band of armed citizens, army"—compare the old title magister populī borne by the dictātor, a magistrate given plenary powers in times of emergency, such as an invasion; and the denominal verb populārī "to ravage, plunder." The meaning "army" has also been attributed to uses of Umbrian poplu in the Iguvine Tables. A parallel sense progression ("armed force" > "multitude, throng") is evident in English host entry 4 and its congeners. On the other hand, the sense "mass of a community, the people" is well-attested inscriptionally and in Old Latin authors such as Ennius, so that the meaning "band of soldiers," if it existed, was effectively lost at an early date. The further etymology of populus is unknown, though both Indo-European and Etruscan origins are proffered; a number of hypotheses are summarized by Margaret Watmough in Studies in the Etruscan Loanwords in Latin (Florence, 1997), pp. 69-81.

Verb

Middle English peuplien, peoplen, in part borrowed from Anglo-French popler, poepler (derivative of pople, people people entry 1), in part derivative of peple, people people entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of people was in the 13th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“People.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/people. Accessed 5 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

people

1 of 2 noun
peo·​ple ˈpē-pəl How to pronounce people (audio)
plural people
1
plural : human beings, persons
often used in compounds instead of persons
salespeople
2
plural : the members of a family : kindred
3
plural : the mass of a community as distinguished from a special class
4
plural peoples : a body of persons united by a common culture, tradition, or sense of kinship, and usually language
5
: the body of voters of a state

people

2 of 2 verb
peopled; peopling ˈpē-p(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce people (audio)
1
: to supply or fill with people
2

More from Merriam-Webster on people

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