peek

1 of 2

verb

peeked; peeking; peeks

intransitive verb

1
a
: to look furtively
A little girl peeked around the corner of the chair at him.
b
: to peer through a crack or hole or from a place of concealment
often used with in or out
peeked in through the windowJ. M. Flagler
peeked out at us from behind the curtainsWinifred Bambrick
2
: to take a brief look : glance
peeked ahead to the next chapter to see what would happen

peek

2 of 2

noun

1
: a furtive look
2
: a brief look : glance

Did you know?

Peek vs. Peak vs. Pique

Peek, peak, and pique: they sound the same but mean very different things.

The first one we learn is peek: it has to do with looking, especially furtively or quickly or through a small space, as in "open the box and peek inside." It's both a noun and a verb; when you peek, you take a peek. Our advice for remembering this one is to keep in mind that you peek in order to see.

Peak is the verb you use to talk about reaching a maximum, or coming to a highest point, literally or figuratively, as in "The meteor shower will last for several days but will peak on Sunday." Its noun counterpart, which refers to various pointed or projecting parts, is more common: something that peaks reaches a peak. Just as every mountain has a peak, thinking of the peak—the highest point—is the way to remember that peak is the choice for reaching the highest levels. Associating the "a" in peak with the "a" in maximum or with a capital "A" (the most mountain-like of letters) can be helpful.

Pique is the oddball of this trio. We know the "ique" spelling from the likes of technique, antique, and unique, but pique nonetheless looks a little exotic. It comes from a French word meaning literally "to prick," but its earliest English use was as a noun. The noun is still used: a pique is a transient feeling of wounded vanity—a kind of resentment. As a verb, pique was (and still is, especially in British English) used to mean "to arouse anger or resentment in," as in "Their rudeness piqued me." Now, however, it's most often our interest or curiosity that gets piqued—that is to say, our interest or curiosity is aroused, as in "The large key hanging next on the wall piqued my curiosity."

Pique has another meaning too, though it's less common than any of those already mentioned. Pique sometimes is used to mean "to take pride in (oneself)," as in "She piques herself on her editing skills."

Master this trio, and you can pique yourself on your word skills.

Examples of peek in a Sentence

Verb A little girl peeked around the corner of the chair at him. Close your eyes, and no peeking! She peeked ahead to the next chapter to see what happened next. He allowed some of his friends to peek at his next painting. Noun took a peek at her Christmas gift hidden in the closet
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
The actor wore a shorter version of the original version, allowing the voluminous tulle underskirt to peek out from the raw hem. Hannah Jackson, Vogue, 23 Apr. 2024 Underneath her collar sat a gold necklace peeking through that matched her gold hoop earrings, and her single gold ring on one hand. Essence, 22 Apr. 2024 See all Example Sentences for peek 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'peek.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb and Noun

Middle English piken

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

1636, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of peek was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near peek

Cite this Entry

“Peek.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/peek. Accessed 4 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

peek

verb
ˈpēk
1
: to look cautiously or briefly
2
: to look through a crack or hole or from a hiding place
peek noun

More from Merriam-Webster on peek

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!