overpopulation

noun

over·​pop·​u·​la·​tion ˌō-vər-ˌpä-pyə-ˈlā-shən How to pronounce overpopulation (audio)
: the condition of having a population so dense as to cause environmental deterioration, an impaired quality of life, or a population crash

Examples of overpopulation in a Sentence

He is studying the problem of deer overpopulation.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Years of overpopulation, however, have had severe effects on the local environment. Tiney Ricciardi, Denver Post, 16 Mar. 2026 Staff flagged signs that include images of a slave ship, drought, and the impacts of overpopulation, as well as the impact humans have on the ecosystem. Madison Dapcevich, Outside, 11 Mar. 2026 The goal is to cull overpopulation. Elle Meyers, CBS News, 2 Mar. 2026 Atlanta’s Center for Diversion and Services is designed to keep low-level offenders struggling with mental health and substance abuse issues out of the controversial Fulton County Jail, where overpopulation and inhumane conditions have attracted national criticism. Aj Willingham, AJC.com, 25 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for overpopulation

Word History

First Known Use

1762, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of overpopulation was in 1762

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Cite this Entry

“Overpopulation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overpopulation. Accessed 17 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

overpopulation

noun
over·​pop·​u·​la·​tion -ˌpäp-yə-ˈlā-shən How to pronounce overpopulation (audio)
: the condition of having too many people living in a certain area

Medical Definition

overpopulation

noun
over·​pop·​u·​la·​tion ˌō-vər-ˌpäp-yə-ˈlā-shən How to pronounce overpopulation (audio)
: the condition of having a population so dense as to cause environmental deterioration, an impaired quality of life, or a population crash
overpopulated adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on overpopulation

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