negotiate

verb

ne·​go·​ti·​ate ni-ˈgō-shē-ˌāt How to pronounce negotiate (audio)
nonstandard
-sē- How to pronounce negotiate (audio)
negotiated; negotiating

intransitive verb

: to confer with another so as to arrive at the settlement of some matter
Teachers are negotiating for higher salaries.

transitive verb

1
a
: to deal with (some matter or affair that requires ability for its successful handling) : manage
negotiated his business deals with remarkable skill
b
: to arrange for or bring about through conference, discussion, and compromise
negotiate a treaty
2
a
: to transfer (something, such as a bill of exchange) to another by delivery or endorsement (see endorse sense 1d)
b
: to convert into cash or the equivalent value
negotiate a check
3
a
: to successfully travel along or over
negotiate a turn
b
: complete, accomplish
negotiate the trip in two hours
negotiator
ni-ˈgō-shē-ˌā-tər How to pronounce negotiate (audio)
 nonstandard  -sē-
noun
negotiatory adjective

Did you know?

The Controversial History of Negotiate

Negotiate found its way into the English language from the Latin verb negōtiārī, meaning "to do business, trade, or deal." Since its arrival, this word has developed a variety of applications. The "doing business" sense is still going strong: in addition to its most common use in situations where formal decisions (such as a price to be paid) are made by way of discussion, negotiate is also used to talk about the transfer or conversion of money, as in the phrase "negotiate a check." Negotiate has applications outside of commerce, too; it is sometimes used to mean "to successfully travel along or over," as when a cyclist is said to "negotiate mountainous terrain."

Examples of negotiate in a Sentence

The customer wanted to negotiate over the price. She has good negotiating skills. We negotiated a fair price. The driver carefully negotiated the winding road.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Its Office for Civil Rights investigates allegations at schools and negotiates corrective actions. Fred Clasen-Kelly, ABC News, 11 Sep. 2025 Looking forward, 185 countries are negotiating a global plastics treaty aimed at ending plastic pollution by 2040, and to promote a closed loop approach, phasing out unnecessary plastics and encouraging the use of sustainable alternatives. Forbes.com, 11 Sep. 2025 What does seem clear after this week is that, despite a line in the president's budget request for fiscal year 2026 calling for the cancellation of NASA's Mars Sample Return mission, Duffy is open to negotiating with Congress about the best path forward. Eric Berger, ArsTechnica, 11 Sep. 2025 Republicans have proposed several short-term funding options running from November to January, but Democrats want Republicans to negotiate with them, especially on extending expiring health care subsidies. Burgess Everett, semafor.com, 11 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for negotiate

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Latin negōtiātus, past participle of negōtiārī "to do business, trade, deal," derivative of negōtium "work, business, difficulty, annoyance," from nec "not" + ōtium "free time, leisure, tranquility," of obscure origin — more at neglect entry 1

Note: The sense "to confer in order to arrive at a settlement" is probably based on Middle French negocier or Italian negoziare, which had developed this sense, not belonging to the Latin source, by the mid-16th century.

First Known Use

circa 1598, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of negotiate was circa 1598

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Cite this Entry

“Negotiate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/negotiate. Accessed 13 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

negotiate

verb
ne·​go·​ti·​ate ni-ˈgō-shē-ˌāt How to pronounce negotiate (audio)
negotiated; negotiating
1
a
: to have a discussion with another so as to arrive at an agreement
b
: to arrange for or bring about by such discussion
negotiate a treaty
2
: to transfer to another in return for something of equal value
negotiate a check
3
: to get through, around, or over successfully
negotiate a turn
negotiation
-ˌgō-shē-ˈā-shən
-sē-
noun
negotiator noun

Legal Definition

negotiate

verb
ne·​go·​ti·​ate ni-ˈgō-shē-ˌāt How to pronounce negotiate (audio)
negotiated; negotiating

intransitive verb

: to confer with another so as to settle some matter

transitive verb

1
: to bring about through conference, discussion, and agreement or compromise
negotiate a contract
2
a
: to transfer (as an instrument) to another by delivery or endorsement
b
: to convert into cash or the equivalent value
negotiate a check
negotiation noun
negotiator noun

More from Merriam-Webster on negotiate

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