material

1 of 2

adjective

ma·​te·​ri·​al mə-ˈtir-ē-əl 

1

a(1)

: relating to, derived from, or consisting of matter

especially : physical

the material world

(2)

: bodily

material needs

b(1)

: of or relating to matter rather than form

material cause

the material aspect of being

(2)

: of or relating to the subject matter of reasoning

especially : empirical

material knowledge

2

: having real importance or great consequences

facts material to the investigation

3

a

: being of a physical or worldly nature

a grossly material form of love

b

: relating to or concerned with physical rather than spiritual or intellectual things

material progress

provide material assistance

materially

mə-ˈtir-ē-ə-lē 

adverb

materialness noun

material

2 of 2

noun

1

a(1)

: the elements, constituents, or substances of which something is composed or can be made

(2)

: matter that has qualities which give it individuality and by which it may be categorized

sticky material

explosive materials

b(1)

: something (such as data) that may be worked into a more finished form

material for a biography

(2)

: something used for or made the object of study

material for the next semester

(3)

: a performer's repertoire

a comedian's material

c

: matter sense 3b

d

: cloth

e

: a person potentially suited to some pursuit

varsity material

leadership material

2

a

: apparatus necessary for doing or making something

writing materials

b

: matériel

Synonyms

Adjective

• concrete
• physical
• substantial

Noun

• making
• raw material
• stuff
• substance
• timber

Choose the Right Synonym for material

material, physical, corporeal, phenomenal, sensible, objective mean of or belonging to actuality.

material implies formation out of tangible matter; used in contrast with spiritual or ideal it may connote the mundane, crass, or grasping.

material values

physical applies to what is perceived directly by the senses and may contrast with mental, spiritual, or imaginary.

the physical benefits of exercise

corporeal implies having the tangible qualities of a body such as shape, size, or resistance to force.

artists have portrayed angels as corporeal beings

phenomenal applies to what is known or perceived through the senses rather than by intuition or rational deduction.

scientists concerned with the phenomenal world

sensible stresses the capability of readily or forcibly impressing the senses.

the earth's rotation is not sensible to us

objective may stress material or independent existence apart from a subject perceiving it.

no objective evidence of damage

synonyms see in addition relevant

Examples of material in a Sentence

Adjective

He is concerned only with his own material comforts.

The researchers included all data that was material.

Noun

paper, plastic, or other materials

She was never without reading material.

The curtains required yards of expensive material.

Recent Examples on the Web

Adjective

So companies did well that were understated, deliver on material contracts. —Fortune Editors, Fortune, 15 Nov. 2023

The thanks being belted out in classroom choruses were not for any material bounty—of which there was little in an impoverished land—but for Egypt’s pre-eminence in the Arab world. —Tunku Varadarajan, WSJ, 15 Nov. 2023

None of the posts targeted by the FTC included any disclosures in the videos themselves, with some creators failing entirely to indicate their material connection to the beverage association anywhere in the post. —Angela Yang, NBC News, 15 Nov. 2023

The entrepreneurial spirit now demands a wider vision and purpose, not just material wealth. —Lumine Lin, Forbes, 13 Nov. 2023

Both works are attuned to the allure of ersatz luxury in conditions of material deprivation, as well as the social and emotional effects of chronic lack. —Jess Bergman, The New Yorker, 8 Nov. 2023

The investigation and its results are not expected to have a material impact on our business. —Etan Vlessing, The Hollywood Reporter, 1 Nov. 2023

Request material samples, read labels and descriptions, and compare material choices against your lifestyle and needs to find the best fit. —Kristina McGuirk, Better Homes & Gardens, 31 Oct. 2023

Currently housed at Monique Meloche Gallery in Chicago, this new exhibition highlights the artist’s marble sculptures and quilt compositions, while creating a larger understanding of material culture. —Okla Jones, Essence, 20 Oct. 2023

Noun

Some of the issues presented in the litigation could decide whether creators are compensated for the use of their material to train human-mimicking chatbots that have the potential to undercut their labor. —Winston Cho, The Hollywood Reporter, 21 Nov. 2023

On Thursday, the watchdog group Media Matters published a report showing that the ads of major corporations were appearing on X alongside antisemitic material. —Kyle Chayka, The New Yorker, 21 Nov. 2023

For others in the cast, bonding with this decades-old story and material took other forms. —David Browne, Rolling Stone, 20 Nov. 2023

At the Troubadour, Marshall is particularly dialed in, steadied perhaps by the Dylan material. —Mikael Wood, Los Angeles Times, 20 Nov. 2023

According to authorities, the company was accused of subleasing the lot to at least five other businesses, which brought other materials onto the lot that were not authorized. —Stepheny Price, Fox News, 20 Nov. 2023

This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. —Mike Wall, Scientific American, 20 Nov. 2023

Eucalyptus sheets usually take less water and less harsh materials to make, compared to cotton or bamboo sheets. —Nena Farrell, WIRED, 20 Nov. 2023

The living quarters pair modern materials and furnishings with retro touches that recall charming ‘80s decor. —Rachel Cormack, Robb Report, 20 Nov. 2023

See More

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Noun

Middle English materiel, from Middle French & Late Latin; Middle French, from Late Latin materialis, from Latin materia matter — more at matter

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Noun

1556, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Phrases Containing material

• raw material

• raw material

Kids Definition

material

1 of 2 adjective

ma·​te·​ri·​al mə-ˈtir-ē-əl 

1

: relating to or consisting of matter : physical

the material world

material comforts

2

a

: important sense 1

food is material to health

b

: relevant

is that information material to the problem?

3

: physical rather than spiritual or intellectual

material needs

materiality

-ˌtir-ē-ˈal-ət-ē

noun

materially

-ˈtir-ē-ə-lē 

adverb

material

2 of 2 noun

1

: the elements or substance of which something is made or can be made

building materials

2

: equipment and supplies for doing or making something

writing materials

Legal Definition

material

1 of 2 adjective

ma·​te·​ri·​al mə-ˈtir-ē-əl 

1

: of, relating to, or consisting of physical matter

2

: being of real importance or consequence

3

: being an essential component

the material terms of the contract

4

: being relevant to a subject under consideration

specifically : being such as would affect or be taken into consideration by a reasonable person in acting or making a decision see also insider trading

materiality

mə-ˌtir-ē-ˈa-lə-tē 

noun

materially adverb

material

2 of 2 noun

: something used for or made the object of consideration or study

specifically : evidence see also brady material