masterful

adjective

mas·​ter·​ful ˈma-stər-fəl How to pronounce masterful (audio)
1
a
: inclined and usually competent to act as master
b
: suggestive of a domineering nature
2
: having or reflecting the power and skill of a master
masterfully adverb
masterfulness noun
Masterful vs. Masterly: Usage Guide

Some commentators insist that use of masterful should be limited to its early "domineering" sense in order to preserve a distinction between it and masterly. The distinction is a modern one, excogitated by a 20th century pundit in disregard of the history of the word. Both words developed in a parallel manner but the earlier sense of masterly, equivalent to the "domineering" sense of masterful, dropped out of use. Since masterly had but one sense, the pundit opined that it would be tidy if masterful were likewise limited to one sense and he forthwith condemned use of masterful to mean "having mastery" as an error. This later sense of masterful, which is slightly older than the sense of masterly intended to replace it, has continued in reputable use all along; it cannot rationally be called an error.

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Some commentators insist that masterful must only mean "domineering," reserving the "expert, skillful" sense for masterly. The distinction is a modern one. In earlier times, the terms were used interchangeably, with each having both the "domineering" and "expert" senses. The "domineering" sense of masterly fell into disuse around the 18th century, however, and in the 20th century the famous grammarian H. W. Fowler decided that masterful should be similarly limited to a single meaning. He summarily ruled that the "expert" definition of masterful was incorrect. Other usage writers followed his lead. But the "expert" meaning of masterful has continued to flourish in standard prose in spite of the disapproval, and, considering the sense's long history, it cannot really be called an error.

Choose the Right Synonym for masterful

masterful, domineering, imperious, peremptory, imperative mean tending to impose one's will on others.

masterful implies a strong personality and ability to act authoritatively.

her masterful personality soon dominated the movement

domineering suggests an overbearing or arbitrary manner and an obstinate determination to enforce one's will.

children controlled by domineering parents

imperious implies a commanding nature or manner and often suggests arrogant assurance.

an imperious executive used to getting his own way

peremptory implies an abrupt dictatorial manner coupled with an unwillingness to brook disobedience or dissent.

given a peremptory dismissal

imperative implies peremptoriness arising more from the urgency of the situation than from an inherent will to dominate.

an imperative appeal for assistance

Examples of masterful in a Sentence

His manner was masterful and abrupt. a masterful work of art He did a masterful job of staying out of trouble.
Recent Examples on the Web Despite Dilbar’s volume, the designers did a masterful job making the yacht look relatively svelte. Julia Zaltzman, Robb Report, 8 Apr. 2024 Through Ryan’s masterful storytelling, readers are transported into a world where passion, ambition and the pursuit of one’s dreams collide, leaving the characters to make difficult choices about love, family and the future. Matt Brennan, Los Angeles Times, 8 Apr. 2024 First things first, Weilerstein is a gripping performer to watch and a masterful interpreter of Bach, displaying an alluringly personal and effortlessly expressive engagement with the suites. Michael Andor Brodeur, Washington Post, 7 Apr. 2024 Since its March 29 release, Beyoncé’s eighth solo studio album has dominated conversations around the world — with its masterful mélange of genres as disparate as Americana and Brazilian funk and its sly connections to its Billboard 200-topping predecessor, 2022’s Renaissance. Kyle Denis, Billboard, 3 Apr. 2024 Her tender delivery of a maternal promise to her children is warmer than a shot of whiskey, her lithe twang wielded with masterful subtlety. Brittany Spanos, Rolling Stone, 30 Mar. 2024 However, her playing in Ravel’s Left Hand Concerto was masterful, summoning ferocious sonorities in the bass register, flying to the top register and back with graceful agility. Christian Hertzog, San Diego Union-Tribune, 25 Mar. 2024 Dutcher has done a masterful job making the keys to get in. Nick Canepa, San Diego Union-Tribune, 23 Mar. 2024 The masterful cover left the coaches with no criticism to offer the contestants. USA TODAY, 20 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'masterful.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of masterful was in the 15th century

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Dictionary Entries Near masterful

Cite this Entry

“Masterful.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/masterful. Accessed 24 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

masterful

adjective
mas·​ter·​ful ˈmas-tər-fəl How to pronounce masterful (audio)
1
: inclined to take control or dominate
2
: having or showing the technical or artistic skill of a master
masterfully adverb
masterfulness noun

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