liberty

noun

lib·​er·​ty ˈli-bər-tē 

plural liberties

1

: the quality or state of being free:

a

: the power to do as one pleases

b

: freedom from physical restraint

c

: freedom from arbitrary or despotic (see despot sense 1) control

d

: the positive enjoyment of various social, political, or economic rights and privileges

e

: the power of choice

2

a

: a right or immunity enjoyed by prescription or by grant : privilege

b

: permission especially to go freely within specified limits

was given the liberty of the house

3

: an action going beyond normal limits: such as

a

: a breach of etiquette or propriety : familiarity

took undue liberties with a stranger

b

: risk, chance

took foolish liberties with his health

c

: a violation of rules or a deviation from standard practice

took liberties in the way he played the game

d

: a distortion of fact

The movie takes many liberties with the actual events.

4

: a short authorized absence from naval duty usually for less than 48 hours

Phrases

at liberty

1

: free

2

: at leisure : unoccupied

Synonyms

• alternative
• choice
• discretion
• druthers [dialect]
• election
• option
• pick
• preference
• selection
• volition
• way

Choose the Right Synonym for liberty

freedom, liberty, license mean the power or condition of acting without compulsion.

freedom has a broad range of application from total absence of restraint to merely a sense of not being unduly hampered or frustrated.

freedom of the press

liberty suggests release from former restraint or compulsion.

the released prisoner had difficulty adjusting to his new liberty

license implies freedom specially granted or conceded and may connote an abuse of freedom.

freedom without responsibility may degenerate into license

Example Sentences

a nation that values liberty and democracy

soldiers willing to die in defense of liberty

They gave him the liberty to handle the problem himself.

hard-won liberties such as freedom of the press

Recent Examples on the Web

The two who fled Monday from a jail annex in Newport News, by making a cavity in a wall with the aid of a toothbrush, were recaptured within hours at an IHOP, the sheriff’s office said, ending their brush with liberty. —Martin Weil, Washington Post, 22 Mar. 2023

Associated Press Residents of a Louisiana parish located in the heart of a cluster of polluting petrochemical factories filed a federal lawsuit Tuesday raising allegations of civil rights, environmental justice, and religious liberty violations. —Drew Costley, USA TODAY, 22 Mar. 2023

Democracy, individual liberty, and freedom of expression clear a path to wisdom, while closed autocratic hierarchies impede it. —Virginia Heffernan, WIRED, 21 Mar. 2023

But that dynamic doesn’t apply to America today, as the public debates whether such ideas as free markets, limited government and individual liberty are even worth defending. —WSJ, 21 Mar. 2023

Her harmonic language is largely consonant, owing something to John Adams perhaps in its drawing at liberty on all seven notes of the major scale, spotlighting some pitches in a rhythmically free idiom. —Christian Hertzog, San Diego Union-Tribune, 20 Mar. 2023

These events and others have set off alarm bells in the religious liberty community. —Debra Utacia Krol, The Arizona Republic, 20 Mar. 2023

Ensuring personal freedom and individual liberty require the right to make personal and private decisions on health care with our medical professionals — without government overreach. —Henry Seaton, CNN, 14 Mar. 2023

The Alaska Family Council believes anti-discrimination measures against LGBTQ people threaten religious liberty, privacy rights and freedom of expression. —Sean Maguire, Anchorage Daily News, 12 Mar. 2023

See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French liberté, from Latin libertat-, libertas, from liber free — more at liberal

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing liberty

• civil liberty
• liberty cap
• liberty pole
• at liberty
• take the liberty of

• civil liberty
• liberty cap
• liberty pole
• at liberty
• take the liberty of

Kids Definition

liberty

noun

lib·​er·​ty ˈlib-ərt-ē 

plural liberties

1

: the condition of those who are free and independent : freedom

2

: power to do what one pleases

give the child some liberty

3

: an action that goes beyond normal limits (as of proper behavior or good sense)

took liberties with the truth

4

: a short authorized absence from naval duty

Legal Definition

liberty

noun

lib·​er·​ty

plural liberties

1

a

: freedom from external (as governmental) restraint, compulsion, or interference in engaging in the pursuits or conduct of one's choice to the extent that they are lawful and not harmful to others

b

: enjoyment of the rights enjoyed by others in a society free of arbitrary or unreasonable limitation or interference

2

: freedom from physical restraint

3

: freedom from subjection to the will of another claiming ownership or services

4

: right

the right to a fair trial is a fundamental liberty secured by the Fourteenth Amendment

—W. R. LaFave and J. H. Israel

Geographical Definition

Liberty

geographical name

Lib·​er·​ty ˈli-bər-tē 

city in northwestern Missouri north-northeast of Kansas City population 29,149