language

noun

lan·​guage ˈlaŋ-gwij How to pronounce language (audio)
-wij
1
a
: an organically developed system of communication used by groups of humans: such as
(1)
: the words, their pronunciation, their written representation, and the methods of combining them as used and understood by a community
studied the French language
A language barrier existed between the two groups. [=the two groups did not understand each other because they spoke different languages]
(2)
: a system of communication with a vocabulary and a grammar that uses hand gestures and their placement relative to the upper body, facial expressions, body postures, and finger spelling : sign language
ASL is a natural language that is distinct from English.
… deaf individuals often have as their native language a natural human signed language, such as American Sign Language …Catherine A. Jackson
b(1)
: audible, articulate, meaningful sound as produced by the action of the vocal organs
… meeting developmental landmarks like stacking blocks and mimicking language.Tahlia Honea
(2)
: a systematic means of communicating ideas or feelings by the use of conventionalized signs, sounds, gestures, or marks having understood meanings
the language of painting/dance
see also body language, love language
(3)
: the suggestion by objects, actions, or conditions of associated ideas or feelings
language in their very gesture …William Shakespeare
(4)
: the means by which animals communicate
the language of whales
(5)
: a system of signs and symbols (as in C++ or a formal system of logic) including rules for the formation and transformation of admissible expressions
(6)
: the set of symbolic instruction codes usually in binary form that is used to represent operations and data in a machine (such as a computer) : machine language sense 1
2
a
: form or manner of verbal expression
specifically : style
the beauty of Shakespeare's language
Watch your language to avoid inadvertent ageist references. Sheila Callaham
b
: the vocabulary and phraseology belonging to a specific art, subject, or a department of knowledge
the language of diplomacy
medical/legal language
c
: profanity
… shouldn't of blamed the fellers if they'd cut loose with some languageRing Lardner
3
: specific words especially in a law or regulation
The police were diligent in enforcing the language of the law.
4
: the study of language especially as a school subject
earned a grade of B in language

Examples of language in a Sentence

How many languages do you speak? French is her first language. The book has been translated into several languages. He's learning English as a second language. a new word that has recently entered the language the formal language of the report the beauty of Shakespeare's language She expressed her ideas using simple and clear language. He is always careful in his use of language.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The agriculture language provides funding for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program for the remainder of the fiscal year. Arkansas Online, 11 Nov. 2025 But, at the same time, in adopting the vocabulary of modernism, Rauschenberg took on a language that his heart didn’t speak. Hilton Als, New Yorker, 10 Nov. 2025 The agent utilizes natural language interactions across TIME's entire digital content corpus to drive reader engagement. Time Staff, Time, 10 Nov. 2025 But there is extraneous language in this package that has nothing to do with reopening the government and would harm Kentucky’s hemp farmers and small businesses. Zachary Schermele, USA Today, 10 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for language

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French langage, from lange, langue tongue, language, from Latin lingua — more at tongue

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of language was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Language.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/language. Accessed 11 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

language

noun
lan·​guage ˈlaŋ-gwij How to pronounce language (audio)
1
a
: the words, their pronunciation, and the methods of combining them used and understood by a large group of people
b
: a means of communicating ideas
sign language
2
: the means by which animals communicate or are thought to communicate with each other
language of the bees
3
: a system of signs and symbols and rules for using them that is used to carry information
BASIC is a computer language
4
: the way in which words are used
strong language
5
: the words and expressions of a particular group or field
the language of medicine
6
: the study of language
Etymology

Middle English language "language," from early French language (same meaning), from langue "language, tongue," from Latin lingua "tongue, language"

Word Origin
The tongue plays an important part in human speech. Different sounds are made by different positions of the tongue. The tongue and speech are so closely connected that in many languages the word that means "tongue" also means "language." This is true in English, as when we say "she spoke a foreign tongue." It was also true in Latin, where the word lingua meant both "tongue" and "language." From the Latin lingua came the early French langue, meaning "tongue, language," which gave rise to the early French word language. The English word language comes directly from this early French word.

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