intrinsic

adjective

in·​trin·​sic in-ˈtrin-zik  -ˈtrin(t)-sik 

1

a

: belonging to the essential nature or constitution of a thing

the intrinsic worth of a gem

the intrinsic brightness of a star

b

: being or relating to a semiconductor in which the concentration of charge carriers is characteristic of the material itself instead of the content of any impurities it contains

2

a

: originating or due to causes within a body, organ, or part

an intrinsic metabolic disease

b

: originating and included wholly within an organ or part

intrinsic muscles

compare extrinsic sense 1b

Synonyms

• built-in
• constitutional
• constitutive
• essential
• hardwired
• immanent
• inborn
• inbred
• indigenous
• ingrain
• ingrained
• engrained
• inherent
• innate
• integral
• native
• natural

Examples of intrinsic in a Sentence

He is the ideal courtier. His nobility is intrinsic, and so he can drape himself in this purple cloak of tasteful modernity, make a cocktail of past and present, the cream of both. —Noah Charney, The Art Thief, 2007

Subatomic particles have an intrinsic orientation known as spin, which can point in one of two directions, conventionally called "up" and "down." —Abraham Loeb, Scientific American, November 2006

Yet despite the digital culture's endless celebrations of diversity … there is a certain mindless repetition intrinsic to the Internet, where ideas and software multiply a thousandfold with one click; where the lure of wider communication drives users toward an ultimate "interoperability" and, hence, toward an ultimate uniformity. —Julian Dibbell, Harper's, August 2001

the intrinsic value of a gem

the intrinsic brightness of a star

Recent Examples on the Web

Matt James, the chief animal officer for Colossal, said that part of the job is to help convince society that an Indigenous focus on the intrinsic value of nature and finding ways to coexist with nature does work and is vital to our survival. —Frank Vaisvilas, Journal Sentinel, 11 July 2024

Tarot is an age-old practice for a reason; each card is designed to make sense on an intrinsic level. —Christina Pérez, Vogue, 11 July 2024

It is admired for both its beauty and its various intrinsic uses. —Zain Jaffer, Rolling Stone, 26 June 2024

Brown exquisitely spells out how procrastination is intrinsic to the imaginative process. —Hillary Kelly, The Atlantic, 1 July 2024

Word History

Etymology

French intrinsèque internal, from Late Latin intrinsecus, from Latin, adverb, inwardly; akin to Latin intra within — more at intra-

First Known Use

1635, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Phrases Containing intrinsic

• intrinsic factor

Kids Definition

intrinsic

adjective

in·​trin·​sic in-ˈtrin-zik 

-ˈtrin(t)-sik

: belonging to the essential nature of a thing

the intrinsic value of a gem

intrinsically

-k(ə-)lē 

adverb

Medical Definition

intrinsic

adjective

in·​trin·​sic in-ˈtrin-zik  -ˈtrin(t)-sik 

1

: originating or due to causes or factors within a body, organ, or part

intrinsic asthma

2

: originating and included wholly within an organ or part

—used especially of certain muscles

the cricothyroid is an intrinsic muscle of the larynx

compare extrinsic sense 2

Legal Definition

intrinsic

adjective

in·​trin·​sic in-ˈtrin-zik, -sik 

: belonging to the essential nature or constitution of a thing