infringe

verb

in·​fringe in-ˈfrinj How to pronounce infringe (audio)
infringed; infringing
Synonyms of infringe

transitive verb

1
: to encroach upon in a way that violates law or the rights of another
infringe a patent
2
obsolete : defeat, frustrate

intransitive verb

: encroach
used with on or upon
infringe on our rights
infringer noun
Choose the Right Synonym for infringe

trespass, encroach, infringe, invade mean to make inroads upon the property, territory, or rights of another.

trespass implies an unwarranted or unlawful intrusion.

hunters trespassing on farmland

encroach suggests gradual or stealthy entrance upon another's territory or usurpation of another's rights or possessions.

the encroaching settlers displacing the native peoples

infringe implies an encroachment clearly violating a right or prerogative.

infringing a copyright

invade implies a hostile and injurious entry into the territory or sphere of another.

accused of invading their privacy

Examples of infringe in a Sentence

They claim that his use of the name infringes their copyright. Her rights must not be infringed.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In his opinion, Justice Samuel Alito said that move infringed on the rights of white voters under the 14th Amendment's equal protection clause. Oren Oppenheim, ABC News, 30 Apr. 2026 But the jury sided with the foundation, concluding McKenzie had infringed its rights with a number of LOVE prints and sculptures as well as The Ninth American Dream (2001), USA FUN (1965), and BRAT, a sculpture created in homage to bratwurst, which McKenzie sold to a sausage maker in Wisconsin. Brian Boucher, ARTnews.com, 27 Apr. 2026 Any infringing reproduction would have to utilize a similar image for the trademark, if it’s granted, to have much use. Winston Cho, HollywoodReporter, 27 Apr. 2026 That same year, Polis vetoed a broader bill that sought to implement new regulations for social media companies that Polis felt would infringe on First Amendment and privacy rights. Nick Coltrain, Denver Post, 26 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for infringe

Word History

Etymology

Medieval Latin infringere, from Latin, to break, crush, from in- + frangere to break — more at break

First Known Use

1533, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of infringe was in 1533

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Infringe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/infringe. Accessed 3 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

infringe

verb
in·​fringe in-ˈfrinj How to pronounce infringe (audio)
infringed; infringing
1
: to fail to obey or act in agreement with : violate
infringe a treaty
2
: encroach sense 1
infringe on a person's rights
infringement
-mənt
noun
infringer noun

Legal Definition

infringe

verb
in·​fringe in-ˈfrinj How to pronounce infringe (audio)
infringed; infringing

transitive verb

: to encroach upon in a way that violates law or the rights of another
the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringedU.S. Constitution amend. II
especially : to violate a holder's rights under (a copyright, patent, trademark, or trade name)
infringer noun
Etymology

Medieval Latin infringere, from Latin, to break, crush, from in- in + frangere to break

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