impairment

noun

im·​pair·​ment im-ˈper-mənt How to pronounce impairment (audio)
plural impairments
: the act of impairing something or the state or condition of being impaired : diminishment or loss of function or ability
… it does not help reverse the impairment of cognitive activity caused by diazepam …Corby Kummer
Trichloroethylene has been classified by EPA as a probable human carcinogen, although its primary effect is impairment of the central nervous system.Chemical & Engineering News
Persons with hearing impairments can now get information about local parks and their facilities by calling the recently installed TDD phone numbers within the Parks Department.Maryland Magazine
Studies show that roughly 11 percent of all kindergarteners have speech or language impairmentsThe Springfield (Massachusetts) Union-News

Examples of impairment in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web As many turn their eyes to the skies to watch the solar eclipse, some with vision impairment are turning their ears to a new gadget. Michael Dobuski, ABC News, 8 Apr. 2024 Staring directly at the sun during an eclipse will cause irreversible damage to the eyes, potentially leading to conditions such as solar retinopathy and permanent vision impairment. The Arizona Republic, 8 Apr. 2024 For the full year 2023, net loss was ($70.6) million, which includes the one-time write off for impairment of goodwill of $60.9million, compared to a net loss of ($26.9) million, which includes the one-time write off for restructuring costs of $4.1 million, in the prior year. Charlotte Observer, 1 Apr. 2024 The condition is characterized by unexplained symptoms that include migraines, fatigue, vertigo, anxiety, dizziness, memory lapses and cognitive impairment. Nik Popli, TIME, 1 Apr. 2024 The play area will addresses the needs of all ages and abilities, including those with Autism Spectrum Disorder, sensory challenges, visual and auditory impairments, cognitive, developmental and physical disabilities, as well as medically fragile people. Stephanie Lam, The Mercury News, 1 Apr. 2024 The pharmacy retailer also recorded a $5.8 billion impairment charge on its investment in clinic operator VillageMD last week. Vinamrata Chaturvedi, Quartz, 1 Apr. 2024 Signs and symptoms of brain toxicity may include cognitive impairment, weak limbs, slowed reaction time, and slurred speech. Amanda MacMillan, Health, 26 Mar. 2024 The teaching assistant leading the class quickly realized that neither Smitherman nor most of the other students had speech impairments the test screened for, such as stuttering. Lily Altavena, Detroit Free Press, 25 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'impairment.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of impairment was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near impairment

Cite this Entry

“Impairment.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/impairment. Accessed 24 Apr. 2024.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!