history

noun

his·​to·​ry ˈhi-st(ə-)rē How to pronounce history (audio)
plural histories
Synonyms of historynext
1
: tale, story
2
a
: a chronological record of significant events (such as those affecting a nation or institution) often including an explanation of their causes
a history of Japan
b
: a treatise presenting systematically related natural phenomena (as of geography, animals, or plants)
an illustrated history of North American birds
c
: an account of a patient's medical background
reviewing her medical history
d
: an established record
a prisoner with a history of violence
3
: a branch of knowledge that records and explains past events
medieval history
4
a
: events that form the subject matter of a history
the history of space exploration
b
: events of the past
History has shown that such efforts rarely succeed.
c
: one that is finished or done for
the winning streak was history
you're history
d
: previous treatment, handling, or experience (as of a metal)
a history of repeated exposure to freezing temperatures

Examples of history in a Sentence

I studied history in college. a professor of medieval history They were one of the greatest teams in history. It was one of the most destructive storms in modern history. It was a period in American history when most people lived and worked on farms. The history of space exploration is a fascinating topic. He wrote a well-known history of the British empire. The book begins with a brief history of the Internet.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Prosecutors highlighted Moncada’s immigration history and criminal background, including prior arrests for driving under the influence and unauthorized use of a vehicle, noting he had been released into the country by the Biden administration despite his status. Stepheny Price, FOXNews.com, 14 Jan. 2026 Based on his history, King faces up to the statutory maximum of 40 years in prison if convicted of murder. Tom Olsen, Twin Cities, 14 Jan. 2026 Their stories remind me of how violence is baked into the history and culture of the Delta and manifests itself in the prison population. Literary Hub, 14 Jan. 2026 The Lightning have a 10-game winning streak for the fourth time in team history and the first time since a franchise-record 11-game streak in February 2020. CBS News, 13 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for history

Word History

Etymology

Middle English histoire, historie, from Anglo-French estoire, histoire, from Latin historia, from Greek, inquiry, history, from histōr, istōr knowing, learned; akin to Greek eidenai to know — more at wit

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Time Traveler
The first known use of history was before the 12th century

Cite this Entry

“History.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/history. Accessed 15 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

history

noun
his·​to·​ry ˈhis-t(ə-)rē How to pronounce history (audio)
plural histories
1
: a story of real or imaginary events
2
a
: a written record of important events and their causes
b
: a branch of knowledge that records and explains past events
c
: events that form the topics of a history

Medical Definition

history

noun
his·​to·​ry ˈhis-t(ə-)rē How to pronounce history (audio)
plural histories
: an account of a patient's family and personal background and past and present health

More from Merriam-Webster on history

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