hawk

1 of 5

noun (1)

1
: any of numerous diurnal birds of prey belonging to a suborder (Falcones of the order Falconiformes) and including all the smaller members of this group
especially : accipiter
2
: a small board or metal sheet with a handle on the underside used to hold mortar
3
: one who takes a militant or combative attitude (as in a dispute) and advocates immediate vigorous action
especially : a supporter of a war or warlike policy compare dove entry 1

hawk

2 of 5

verb (1)

hawked; hawking; hawks

intransitive verb

1
: to hunt birds by means of a trained hawk (see hawk entry 1 sense 1) : to practice falconry
2
: to soar and strike like a hawk (see hawk entry 1 sense 1)
birds hawking after insects

transitive verb

: to hunt (someone or something) in flight like a hawk (see hawk entry 1 sense 1)
hawking insects

hawk

3 of 5

verb (2)

hawked; hawking; hawks

transitive verb

1
: to raise by trying to clear the throat
hawk up phlegm
2
informal : to forcefully spit out (something, such as phlegm) : hock entry 5
hawk a loogie

intransitive verb

: to utter a harsh guttural sound in or as if in trying to clear the throat

hawk

4 of 5

noun (2)

: an audible effort to force up phlegm from the throat

hawk

5 of 5

verb (3)

hawked; hawking; hawks

transitive verb

: to offer (something) for sale by calling out in the street
hawking newspapers
broadly : sell

Examples of hawk in a Sentence

Noun (1) the hawks were claiming that without war there could be no peace Verb (3) a determined bootstrapper who went from hawking newspapers on the street corner to running a media empire
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The margins between building foundations and bushes provide mostly quiet pathways, access to food sources, shelter from weather and cover from predators such as hawks and owls. Finian Curran/queens University News Service, Charlotte Observer, 9 May 2024 China hawks and domestic mining officials voiced their displeasure at the final rule. Dylan Sloan, Fortune, 6 May 2024 Rehabilitation centers have detected some cases in hawks and owls. Clara Migoya, The Arizona Republic, 3 May 2024 But on a symbolic level, Nicaragua provided American hawks with an opportunity to exorcise the ghost of defeat in Vietnam. TIME, 2 May 2024 Itineraries for nature enthusiasts include falconry, hawk walks, and visits to the nature center. Lindsay Cohn, Travel + Leisure, 2 May 2024 In justifying the push for drone swarms, China hawks in Washington offer this scenario: Beijing invades Taiwan then stymies U.S. intervention efforts with waves of air and sea drones that deny American and allied planes, ships and troops a foothold. Frank Bajak, Quartz, 12 Apr. 2024 The two were friends and were both defense hawks, advocating for a muscular U.S. posture abroad. Melissa Gaffney, ABC News, 27 Mar. 2024 Scaring them with hawks is certainly more polite than shooting them. Tove Danovich, The Atlantic, 15 Mar. 2024
Verb
Apparently, hawking seasoned salt—as well as gun silencers, knives, and jiujitsu clinics. Longreads, 10 May 2024 Having missed their border appointment, Guerrero and his traumatized family caught a ride to the Mexican city of Monterrey and found work hawking sweets and peanuts. Patrick J. McDonnell, Los Angeles Times, 9 May 2024 Online merchants are aggressively hawking gold beans. Claire Fu, New York Times, 5 May 2024 The visit had all the trademarks of his previous stops in Michigan, including vendors hawking Trump hats, T-shirts and flags. John Wisely, Detroit Free Press, 2 May 2024 Deepfakes and other deceptions, including manipulated images of Trump serving breakfast at a Waffle House and Elon Musk hawking cryptocurrency, are quickly unmasked and discredited. Jeffrey Fleishman, Los Angeles Times, 30 Apr. 2024 Recent advertisers on Truth Social include groups like Patriots for America, a group hawking Trump hats, and USA Gear, selling American flag hoodies. Aimee Picchi, CBS News, 16 Apr. 2024 Arab governments should shut down websites hawking synthetic drugs, driving users onto the Dark Web, where fewer will be able to locate sellers. Vanda Felbab-Brown, Foreign Affairs, 11 Apr. 2024 Locals were gathering salt to hawk to passing cod-fishing traders from Newfoundland and New England, who used it to stop shipboard meat from rotting too quickly. Sean Kingsley, Smithsonian Magazine, 2 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'hawk.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English hauk, from Old English hafoc; akin to Old High German habuh hawk, Russian kobets a falcon

Verb (1)

Middle English hauken, derivative of hauk hawk entry 1

Verb (2)

imitative

Noun (2)

derivative of hawk entry 3

Verb (3)

back-formation from hawker entry 2

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Verb (2)

1581, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun (2)

1604, in the meaning defined above

Verb (3)

1713, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hawk was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near hawk

Cite this Entry

“Hawk.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hawk. Accessed 17 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

hawk

1 of 4 noun
1
: any of numerous birds of prey that have a strong hooked bill and sharp curved claws and are smaller than most eagles
2
: a person who supports war or warlike policies
hawkish adjective

hawk

2 of 4 verb
: to hunt birds by means of a trained hawk

hawk

3 of 4 verb
: to offer for sale by calling out in the street
hawk vegetables

hawk

4 of 4 verb
1
: to make a harsh coughing sound in or as if in clearing the throat
2
: to raise by hawking
hawk up phlegm
Etymology

Noun

Old English hafoc "hawk"

Verb

back-formation from 2hawker

Medical Definition

hawk

1 of 2 transitive verb
: to raise by trying to clear the throat
hawk up phlegm

intransitive verb

: to make a harsh coughing sound in clearing the throat

hawk

2 of 2 noun
: an audible effort to force up phlegm from the throat

More from Merriam-Webster on hawk

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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