gypsum

noun

gyp·​sum ˈjip-səm How to pronounce gypsum (audio)
1
: a widely distributed mineral consisting of hydrous calcium sulfate that is used especially as a soil amendment and in making plaster of paris
2

Examples of gypsum in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Ruins from the late Middle Ages were also uncovered at the site, which were built with sturdier materials, including gypsum and plaster, officials said. Brendan Rascius, Miami Herald, 23 Apr. 2024 Baltimore is also the leading US port for farming and construction machinery, as well as imports of sugar and gypsum, and the second in the country for exporting coal. Mark Thompson, CNN, 27 Mar. 2024 According to a Maryland government website, the port was also critical for shipping of farm and construction machinery, coal, gypsum and sugar. Anthony Robledo, USA TODAY, 27 Mar. 2024 The Baltimore port's terminals ship more cars and light trucks, including imports and exports for General Motors, than any other in America, as well as handling other good, such as sugar, gypsum, and coal, according to Reuters news service. Frank Witsil, Detroit Free Press, 26 Mar. 2024 Nearly a mile of Verde River slices through Rockin’ River Ranch, a robust riparian corridor that curves beneath a wall of white gypsum cliffs. Roger Naylor, The Arizona Republic, 7 Mar. 2024 In addition to fill, coal ash also is often used in the production of gypsum wallboard and concrete. Sarah Bowman, The Indianapolis Star, 23 Feb. 2024 According to the park, from about 5,000 to 2,000 B.C.E., Native Americans explored the cave and mined for minerals like gypsum. Eve Chen, USA TODAY, 3 Feb. 2024 If test shows calcium is lacking, then gypsum can be added. Marlene Simon, Sacramento Bee, 31 Jan. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'gypsum.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Latin, from Greek gypsos

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of gypsum was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near gypsum

Cite this Entry

“Gypsum.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gypsum. Accessed 1 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

gypsum

noun
gyp·​sum ˈjip-səm How to pronounce gypsum (audio)
: a colorless mineral that consists of calcium sulfate occurring in crystals or masses and that is used especially as a soil improver and in making plaster of paris

Medical Definition

gypsum

noun
gyp·​sum ˈjip-səm How to pronounce gypsum (audio)
: a widely distributed mineral CaSO4·2H2O consisting of hydrous calcium sulfate that is used especially as a soil amendment and in making plaster of paris

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