formation

noun

for·​ma·​tion fȯr-ˈmā-shən How to pronounce formation (audio)
Synonyms of formationnext
1
: an act of giving form or shape to something or of taking form : development
the formation of the planets
2
: something that is formed
new word formations
a rock formation
3
: the manner in which a thing is formed : structure
the peculiar formation of the heart
4
: a major kind of plant growth (such as forest, grassland, or tundra) characteristic of a broad ecological region
5
a
: any igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic rock represented as a unit
b
: any sedimentary bed or consecutive series of beds sufficiently homogeneous or distinctive to be a unit
6
: an arrangement of a body or group of persons or things in some prescribed manner or for a particular purpose
flying in formation

Examples of formation in a Sentence

The book explains the formation of the planets. The soldiers were marching in formation. The team ran on the field and lined up in a punt formation.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The term reflects a particular cultural formation, dominant in the United States and Israel, but not in Eastern Europe or the former Soviet Union. Literary Hub, 13 Feb. 2026 At the time of formation, no homes were built within the district’s jigsaw boundaries, so no homeowners were around to vote on long-term costs. Mark Dee, Idaho Statesman, 13 Feb. 2026 The disease begins with the formation of benign polyps in the body's large intestine, also known as the colon. Alyssa Goldberg, USA Today, 12 Feb. 2026 This geological anomaly led to the formation of rare minerals high in sodium and iron — such as arfvedsonite, aegirine and aenigmatite — that typically do not occur in granite. Asuka Koda, CNN Money, 11 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for formation

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of formation was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Formation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/formation. Accessed 15 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

formation

noun
for·​ma·​tion fȯr-ˈmā-shən How to pronounce formation (audio)
1
: a forming of something
2
: something formed
3
: the manner in which a thing is formed : structure, shape
4
: a bed of rocks or series of beds recognizable as a unit
5
: an arrangement or grouping of persons, ships, or airplanes

Medical Definition

formation

noun
for·​ma·​tion fȯr-ˈmā-shən How to pronounce formation (audio)
1
: an act of giving form or shape to something or of taking form : development
2
: the manner in which a thing is formed : structure

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